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Related papers: Boson-fermion stars: exploring different configura…

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Searching for space-time variations of the constants of Nature is a promising way to search for new physics beyond General Relativity and the standard model motivated by unification theories and models of dark matter and dark energy. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-28 A. Hees , T. Do , B. M. Roberts , A. M. Ghez , S. Nishiyama , R. O. Bentley , A. K. Gautam , S. Jia , T. Kara , J. R. Lu , H. Saida , S. Sakai , M. Takahashi , Y. Takamori

Gravitationally bound structures composed by fermions and scalar particles known as fermion-boson stars are regular and static configurations obtained by solving the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Euler (EKGE) system. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Saeed Fakhry , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

Ever since the discovery of neutron stars it has been realized that they serve as probes of a physical regime that cannot be accessed in laboratories: strongly degenerate matter at several times nuclear saturation density. Existing nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-04 M. Coleman Miller

Many particles predicted by extensions of the Standard Model feature interactions with neutrinos, e.g., Majoron-like bosons $\phi$. If the mass of $\phi$ is larger than about 10 keV, they can be produced abundantly in the core of the next…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Bernanda Telalovic , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Edoardo Vitagliano , Mauricio Bustamante

We investigate the influence of ideal Fermi gas dark matter on the observable properties of neutron stars (NSs). Our analysis considers dark matter (DM) particle masses ($\mu$) ranging from $0.2$ GeV to $1$ GeV and various DM mass fractions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Monmoy Molla , Masum Murshid , Mehedi Kalam

We study numerically the nonlinear stability of {\it excited} fermion-boson stars in spherical symmetry. Such compound hypothetical stars, composed by fermions and bosons, are gravitationally bound, regular, and static configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Saeed Fakhry , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool to detect compact matter on very different mass scales. Of particular importance is the fact that lensing is sensitive to both luminous and dark matter alike. Depending on the mass scale, all lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Wambsganss

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

We present spherically symmetric boson stars as black hole mimickers based on the power spectrum of a simple accretion disk model. The free parameters of the boson star are the mass of the boson and the fourth order self-interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-23 F. S. Guzman , J. M. Rueda-Becerril

We consider charged boson stars and study their effect on the structure of the vacuum. For very compact particle like ``stars", with constituent mass $m_{*}$ close to the Planck mass $m_{Pl}$, i.e. $m_{*}^{2} = {\cal O} (\alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Jetzer , P. Liljenberg , B. -S. Skagerstam

Spherically symmetric configurations of the non-interacting massive complex scalar field, representing non-rotating boson stars, are considered within the framework of the modified torsion based $f(T)$ gravity, with $f(T) = T + \alpha \,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-19 Saša Ilijić , Marko Sossich

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

Using the Newtonian approximation, we study rotating compact bosonic objects. The equations which describe stationary states with non-zero angular momentum are constructed and some numerical results are presented as examples. Limits on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Vanda Silveira , Claudio M. G. de Sousa

Bosonic fields can give rise to self-gravitating structures. These are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars" and good descriptions of dark matter haloes if the fields are very light. We study the dynamical response of Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

Neutron stars are some of the densest manifestations of massive objects in the universe. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for testing theories of dense matter physics and provide connections among nuclear physics, particle physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

Stars are powerful sources for weakly interacting particles that are produced by nuclear or plasma processes in their hot interior. These fluxes can be used for direct measurements (e.g. solar or supernova neutrinos) or the back-reaction on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt

Observations of the Sgr A* region in the galactic center confirm the presence of a large amount of matter in a small volume, leading to the consensus that a black hole exists there. However, dynamical observations cannot rule out the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 Amitai Y. Bin-Nun

We show that for a relatively light majoron ($\ll 100 $ eV) non-thermal production from topological defects is an efficient production mechanism. Taking the type I seesaw as benchmark scheme, we estimate the primordial majoron abundance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-17 Mario Reig , José W. F. Valle , Masaki Yamada

The weak bosons are bound states of new constituents. The p-wave excitations are studied. The state with the lowest mass is identified with the boson, which has been discovered at the LHC. Specific properties of the excited bosons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-04 Harald Fritzsch

An exact solution for a nonrotating boson star in (2+1) dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant is found. The relations among mass, particle number, and radius of the (2+1) dimensional boson star are shown.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi