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We explore the possibility that the density profiles of elliptical galaxies and cold dark matter (CDM) halos found in cosmological simulations can be understood in terms of the same physical process, collisionless gravitational collapse. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

We investigate the evolution of dark matter halo shapes in cosmological N-body simulations both in scale free Einstein-De Sitter (EdS) and $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies. We compute the axis ratios ($q=b/a,s=c/a$) of well resolved central halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Ayan Nanda , Nishikanta Khandai , J. S. Bagla , Swati Gavas

If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Annika H. G. Peter , Miguel Rocha , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

We study the effects of mass and force resolution on the density profiles of galaxy-size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos in a flat, low-density cosmological model with vacuum energy. We show thatalthough increasing the mass and force…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , James Bullock , Joel Primack

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

Observations of ultra-diffuse galaxies NGC 1052-DF2 and -DF4 show they may contain little dark matter, challenging our understanding of galaxy formation. Using controlled N-body simulations, we explore the possibility that their properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-16 Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu , Haipeng An

We investigate the effect of long-range scalar interactions in dark matter (DM) models of cosmic structure formation with a particular focus on the formation times of haloes. Utilising $N$-body simulations with $512^3$ DM particles we show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-20 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Steffen R. Knollmann , Alexander Knebe

Measurements of the accelerations of stars enabled by time-series extreme-precision spectroscopic observations, from pulsar timing, and from eclipsing binary stars in the Solar Neighborhood offer insights into the mass distribution of the…

We explore the dynamical restrictions on the structure of dark matter halos through a study of cosmological self-similar gravitational collapse solutions. A fluid approach to the collisionless dynamics of dark matter is developed and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kandaswamy Subramanian

We devise a method to constrain self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) from observations of quadruply-imaged quasars, and apply it to five self-interaction potentials with a long-range dark force. We consider several SIDM models with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Daniel Gilman , Yi-Ming Zhong , Jo Bovy

Decaying dark matter (DDM) affects the evolution of cosmic structure relative to standard cold, collisionless, stable dark matter (CDM). We introduce a new semianalytic model for the effects of two-body DDM on halo structure and subhalo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Ethan O. Nadler , Andrew J. Benson

This paper investigates spheroidal galaxies comprising a self-interacting dark matter halo (SIDM) plus de Vaucouleurs stellar distribution. These are coupled only via their shared gravitational field, which is computed consistently from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Curtis J. Saxton

We present eight cosmological dark matter (DM)--only zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way--like system that include suppression of the linear matter power spectrum $P(k)$, and/or velocity-dependent DM self-interactions, as the third…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 Ethan O. Nadler , Rui An , Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu , Andrew Benson , Vera Gluscevic

We examine the impact of moderate repulsive self-interactions on fuzzy dark matter halos generated by merging smaller Gaussian density concentrations. We study the size of the core and the granules, the spatial dependence of the field's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-31 Milos Indjin , Nick Keepfer , I-Kang Liu , Nick P. Proukakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We present the "DARKSKIES" suite of one hundred, zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations of massive ($M_{200}>5\times10^{14}{\rm M}_\odot)$ galaxy clusters with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). We super-sample the simulations such that $m_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 David Harvey , Yves Revaz , Matthieu Schaller , Aurel Schneider , Ethan Tregidga , Felix Vecchi

We present BAHAMAS-SIDM, the first large-volume, (400/h Mpc)^3, cosmological simulations including both self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) and baryonic physics. These simulations are important for two primary reasons: 1) they include the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Andrew Robertson , David Harvey , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Ian G. McCarthy , Mathilde Jauzac , Baojiu Li , Joop Schaye

The shape and orientation of dark matter (DM) halos are sensitive to the micro-physics of the DM particle, yet in many mass models, the symmetry axes of the Milky Way's DM halo are often assumed to be aligned with the symmetry axes of the…

The nature of dark matter remains unknown, motivating the study of fuzzy/wave dark matter (FDM/$\psi$DM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) as alternative frameworks to address small-scale discrepancies in halo profiles inferred from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Lei Lei , Yi-Ying Wang , Qiao Li , Jiang Dong , Ze-Fan Wang , Wei-Long Lin , Yi-Ping Shu , Xiao-Yue Cao , Da-Neng Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan

High resolution N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos formed in the standard CDM cosmogony can be fit accurately by scaling a simple ``universal'' profile. Regardless of their mass, halos are nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore