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Related papers: Near-IR line-strengths in elliptical galaxies: evi…

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We present measurements of the near-infrared Calcium II triplet (CaT, CaT*), Paschen (PaT) and Magnesium (MgI) indices for a well-studied sample of 19 bulges of early to intermediate spiral galaxies. We find that both the CaT* and CaT…

We measure the central values (within Re/8) of the CaII triplet line indices CaT* and CaT and the Paschen index PaT at 8600 AA for a 93%-complete sample of 75 nearby early-type galaxies with BT<12 and Vgal<2490 km/s. We find that the values…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Saglia , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas , Ralf Bender , Matthew Colless

We present central CaT, PaT, and CaT* indices for a sample of fifteen dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). Twelve of these have CaT* ~ 7 A and extend the negative correlation between the CaT* index and central velocity dispersion sigma, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Michielsen , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger , G. K. T. Hau

In a sample of elliptical galaxies that span a large range of mass, a previously unused Ca index, CaHK, shows that [Ca/Fe] and [Ca/Mg] systematically decrease with increasing elliptical galaxy mass. Metallicity mixtures, age effects,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guy Worthey , Briana A. Ingermann , Jedidiah Serven

We present measurements of the CaII triplet and the Ca4227 Lick-index for a sample of early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster, deriving, for the first time, their corresponding relationships with velocity dispersion. Compared with a similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Cenarro , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas

Samples of early-type galaxies show a correlation between stellar velocity dispersion and the stellar initial mass function (IMF) as inferred from gravity-sensitive absorption lines in the galaxies' central regions. To search for spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Nicholas J. McConnell , Jessica R. Lu , Andrew W. Mann

We present line-strength measurements for 74 early-type galaxies in the core of the Coma cluster reaching down to velocity dispersions, sigma, of 30 km/s. The index-sigma relations for our sample, including galaxies with sigma<100 km/s…

We present spectra of 6 type 1 Seyfert galaxies, 2 Seyfert 2, a starburst galaxy and a compact narrow line radiogalaxy, taken in two spectral ranges centered around the near--IR CaII triplet (CaT) (at ~8600 Angstroms), and the Mgb stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Jimenez-Benito , A. I. Diaz , R. Terlevich , E. Terlevich

Aims: This paper commences a series devoted to the study of the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. Methods: In this paper we describe the details…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. Gonzalez

We present correlations involving central intensity ratio (CIR) of 52 early type galaxies, including 24 ellipticals and 28 lenticulars, selected from low density environment in the nearby (< 30 Mpc) universe. CIR is found to be negatively…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 K. Sruthi , C. D. Ravikumar

Central line-strength indices were measured in the blue spectral region for a sample of 98 early-type galaxies in different environments. For most indices (Mgb and <Fe> in particular) ellipticals in rich clusters and in low-density regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , A. J. Cenarro , J. J. Gonzalez

Rampazzo et al. 2005 (Paper I) presented a data-set of line-strength indices for 50 early-type galaxies in the nearby Universe. The galaxy sample is biased toward galaxies showing emission lines, located in environments corresponding to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger

Integral field spectroscopy has been obtained for the nuclear regions of 3 large, well-studied, early-type galaxies. From these spectra we have obtained line strength maps for about 20 absorption lines, mostly belonging to the Lick system.…

We use the recently discovered simple photometric parameter Central Intensity Ratio (CIR, Aswathy & Ravikumar 2018) determined for a sample of 57 nearby (z < 0.02) Seyfert galaxies to explore the central features of galaxies and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 K T Vinod , C Baheeja , S Aswathy , C D Ravikumar

We present a grid of theoretical models where the calculation of absorption line spectral indices in both the blue and red wavelength ranges is done with the same evolutionary synthesis code. We have computed some of these indices: CaT,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Molla , M. L. Garcia-Vargas

The Initial Mass Function (IMF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been found to feature systematic variations by both dynamical and spectroscopic studies. In particular, spectral line strengths, based on gravity-sensitive features, suggest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , A. Vazdekis

The hypothesis of a universal initial mass function (IMF) -- motivated by observations in nearby stellar systems -- has been recently challenged by the discovery of a systematic variation of the IMF with the central velocity dispersion,…

In this paper we present measurements of velocity dispersions and Lick indices for 509 galaxies in the local Universe, based on high signal-to-noise, long slit spectra obtained with the 1.52 m ESO telescope at La Silla. The conversion of…

We present theoretical equivalent widths for the sum of the two strongest lines of the Calcium Triplet, CaT index, in the near-IR, using evolutionary techniques and the most recent models and observational data for this feature in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. L. Garcia-Vargas , M. Molla , A. Bressan

We report strong connections between central intensity ratio (CIR) and hot gas properties of Early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby ($\rm D<30 Mpc$) Universe. We find new strong correlations between (optical) CIR and X-ray gas luminosity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 K T Vinod , C Baheeja , C D Ravikumar
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