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If the energy density of the Universe before nucleosynthesis is dominated by a scalar field $\phi$ that decays and reheats the plasma to a low reheating temperature $T_{RH}$, neutralinos may be warm dark matter particles. We study this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela Gelmini , Carlos E. Yaguna

The search for supersymmetric partners at Large Hadron Collider revealed negative result. Though, strictly speaking, it does not exclude low energy supersymmetry, but still it leads to strong constraints of the parameter space. Therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 E. V. Arbuzova

Dark matter candidates arising in models of particle physics incorporating weak scale supersymmetry may produce detectable signals through their annihilation into neutrinos, photons, or positrons. A large number of relevant experiments are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

We re-examine the properties of the Constrained MSSM in light of updated constraints, paying particular attention to the impact of the recent substantial shift in the Standard Model prediction for BR(B to X_s gamma). With the help of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Roberto Trotta

We study the spectrum of cosmic ray positrons produced by a scaling distribution of non-superconducting cosmic strings. In this scenario, the positrons are produced from the jets which form from the cosmic string cusp annihilation process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-25 Robert Brandenberger , Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Xinmin Zhang

We address the following question. Take the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) with the two CP violating SUSY phases different from zero, and neglect the bound coming from the electric dipole moment of the neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Demir , A. Masiero , O. Vives

It is shown that a decaying neutralino in a supergravity unified framework is a viable candidate for dark matter. Such a situation arises in the presence of a hidden sector with ultraweak couplings to the visible sector where the neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Amin Aboubrahim , Tarek Ibrahim , Michael Klasen , Pran Nath

The viability of the lightest neutralino as a dark matter candidate in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is analysed. We carry out a thorough analysis of the parameter space, taking into account accelerator constraints as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 D. G. Cerdeno , E. Gabrielli , D. E. Lopez-Fogliani , C. Munoz , A. M. Teixeira

We review the main proposals of particle physics for the composition of the cold dark matter in the universe. Strong axion contribution to cold dark matter is not favored if the Peccei-Quinn field emerges with non-zero value at the end of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 George Lazarides

We consider supersymmetric (SUSY) models wherein the strong CP problem is solved by the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism with a concommitant axion/axino supermultiplet. We examine R-parity conserving models where the neutralino is the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Howard Baer , Andre Lessa , Shibi Rajagopalan , Warintorn Sreethawong

We demonstrate that the suppression in the lensing power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) caused by massive neutrinos can be mimicked by dark matter-baryon interactions at the precision of next-generation CMB experiments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Danny Marfatia , Jorge F. Soriano

The majority of mass in the universe has not been observed optically and is termed dark matter. The supersymmetric neutralino provides an interesting dark matter candidate, which may self-annihilate in our galaxy, producing particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-08 Gray Rybka

We have calculated the full O(alpha_s) supersymmetric QCD corrections to neutralino-stop co-annihilation into electroweak vector and Higgs bosons within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We performed a parameter study within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-15 J. Harz , B. Herrmann , M. Klasen , K. Kovarik , Q. Le Boulc'h

We analyze the data of low-energy cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum, recently published by the BESS Collaboration, in terms of newly calculated fluxes for secondary antiprotons and for a possible contribution of an exotic signal due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 A. Bottino , F. Donato , N. Fornengo , P. Salati

We present cosmological constraints on the sum of neutrino masses as a function of the neutrino lifetime, in a framework in which neutrinos decay into dark radiation after becoming non-relativistic. We find that in this regime the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Guillermo F. Abellán , Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Peizhi Du , Vivian Poulin , Yuhsin Tsai

Motivated by recent claims of lines in the Fermi gamma-ray spectrum, we critically examine means of enhancing neutralino annihilation into neutral gauge bosons. The signal can be boosted while remaining consistent with continuum photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Guillaume Chalons , Matthew J. Dolan , Christopher McCabe

If weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY) is to somehow explain the radiative stability of the Higgs boson mass, it is likely that non-minimal variants of SUSY models should be considered. Under the assumption that the dark matter of the universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Cédric Delaunay , Andreas Goudelis

We highlight the differences of the dark matter sector between the constrained minimal supersymmetric SM (CMSSM) and the next-to-minimal supersymmetric SM (NMSSM) including the 126 GeV Higgs boson using GUT scale parameters. In the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 C. Beskidt , W. de Boer , D. I. Kazakov

We consider the regions of the MSSM parameter space where the top squarks become light and even may be the LSP. This happens when the triple scalar coupling A becomes very big compared to m_0. We show that in this case the requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Gladyshev , D. I. Kazakov , M. G. Paucar

We have performed a numerical analysis of branching ratios and direct CP-asymmetries of B meson decays to two light pseudoscalar nonets with deltaS=1 using QCD improved factorization. The parameters related to B meson including its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Janardan P. Singh , N. G. Deshpande