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We study the constraints on dark energy equation of state $\omega^{X}$ and the deceleration parameter $q$ from the recent observational data including Hubble data and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-26 Hassan Amirhashchi

We examine the dark energy and matter densities allowed by precision measurements of distances out to various redshifts, in the presence of spatial curvature and (near) arbitrary behavior of the dark energy equation of state. Degeneracies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-22 Arman Shafieloo , Eric V. Linder

Galaxy cluster surveys are power tools for studying the dark energy. In principle, the equation of state parameter w of the dark energy and its time evolution can be extracted from large solid angle, high yield surveys that deliver tens of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph J Mohr

Distance-redshift data can impose strong constraints on dark energy models even when the equation of state is oscillatory. Despite the double integral dependence of the distance on the equation of state, precision measurement of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric V. Linder

The formalism in order to obtain the Dark Energy equation of state is extended to non-flat universes and we consider the inequalities that must be satisfied by Phantom Dark Energy in this case. We show that due to a non-vanishing spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Polarski , A. Ranquet

Baryonic oscillations in the galaxy power spectrum have been studied as a way of probing dark-energy models. While most studies have focused on spectroscopic surveys at high redshift, large multi-color imaging surveys have already been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Derek Dolney , Bhuvnesh Jain , Masahiro Takada

Most efforts to detect signatures of dynamical dark energy are focused on late times, $z \lesssim 2$, where the dark energy component begins to dominate the cosmic energy density. Many theoretical models involving dynamical dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Philip Bull , Martin White , Anže Slosar

Galaxy redshift surveys have achieved significant progress over the last couple of decades. Those surveys tell us in the most straightforward way what our local universe looks like. While the galaxy distribution traces the bright side of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ofer Lahav , Yasushi Suto

We present constraints on extensions of the minimal cosmological models dominated by dark matter and dark energy, $\Lambda$CDM and $w$CDM, by using a combined analysis of galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing from the first-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , S. Avila , M. Banerji , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , E. Bertin , J. Blazek , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , A. Chen , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , S. Desai , E. Di Valentino , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , A. E. Evrard , E. Fernandez , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , T. Jeltema , M. W. G. Johnson , M. D. Johnson , A. G. Kim , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , S. Lee , P. Lemos , C. D. Leonard , T. S. Li , A. R. Liddle , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , F. Menanteau , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , V. Miranda , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. L. C. Ogando , A. A. Plazas , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , S. Samuroff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , D. Scolnic , L. F. Secco , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , B. Yanny , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

It is well-known that even high quality cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations are not sufficient on their own to determine the equation of state of the dark energy, due to the effect of the so-called geometric degeneracy at large…

It has been widely shown that the cosmological parameters and dark energy can be constrained by using data from type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy, the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , Zong-Hong Zhu

Weak lensing observations and supernova observations, combined with CMB observations, can both provide powerful constraints on dark energy properties. Considering statistical errors only, we find luminosity distances inferred from 2000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Knox , A. Albrecht , Y. S. Song

Early dark energy models, for which the contribution to the dark energy density at high redshifts is not negligible, influence the growth of cosmic structures and could leave observable signatures that are different from the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-01 Jun-Qing Xia , Matteo Viel

We perform a cosmological parameter analysis of the 75 square degree CTIO lensing survey in conjunction with CMB and Type Ia supernovae data. For Lambda CDM cosmologies, we find that the amplitude of the power spectrum at low redshift is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mike Jarvis , Bhuvnesh Jain , Gary Bernstein , Derek Dolney

We examine the prospects for measuring the dark energy equation of state parameter w within the context of any uncertain redshift evolution of galaxy cluster structure (building on Majumdar and Mohr, 2003) and show that including the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Subhabrata Majumdar , Joseph J. Mohr

We investigate the accuracy attainable by forthcoming space-based observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy in constraining the dark energy density parameter $\Oq$ and equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Balbi , C. Baccigalupi , F. Perrotta , S. Matarrese , N. Vittorio

The luminosity distance vs. redshift law is now measured using supernovae and gamma ray bursts, and the angular size distance is measured at the surface of last scattering by the CMB and at z = 0.35 by baryon acoustic oscillations. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Edward L. Wright

The massive and bright galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at high redshifts ($z > 6$) have challenged our understanding of the Universe. This may require revisiting the physics of galaxy formation and evolution, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

We give a brief review of the known effects of a dynamical vacuum cosmological component, the dark energy, on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We distinguish between a "classic" class of observables, used so far to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Carlo Baccigalupi , Viviana Acquaviva

A huge amount of good quality data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision Cosmology. Despite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-02 S. Capozziello