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Based on multi-epoch observations at 15 and 43 GHz with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) we detect significant angular expansions between the two hot spots of 4 Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs). From these relative motions we derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. B. Taylor , J. M. Marr , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead

We present the results of multi-epoch global VLBI observations of the Compact Symmetric Object (CSO), 0710+439 at 5 GHz. Analysis of data spread over 13 years shows strong evidence for an increase in the separation of the outer components…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izabela Owsianik , John E. Conway

Observations of ten Compact Symmetric Objects ({\rm CSO}) candidates have been made with the Very Long Baseline Array at 8.4 GHz in 2005 and with a combined Chinese and European VLBI array at 8.4 GHz in 2009. The 2009 observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 Tao An , Fang Wu , Jun Yang , Gregory B. Taylor , Xiaoyu Hong , Willem A. Baan , Xiang Liu , Min Wang , Hongbo Zhang , Weihua Wang , Xi Chen , Lang Cui , Longfei Hao , Xinying Zhu

We present an analysis of multi-epoch global VLBI observations of the Compact Symmetric Objects: 2352+495 and 0710+439 at 5 GHz. Analysis of data spread over almost two decades shows strong evidence for an increase in separation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Owsianik , J. E. Conway , A. G. Polatidis

We constrain the spectral ages for two very asymmetric Compact Symmetric Objects (CSO) from the B3-VLA-CSS sample, and we investigate the role of the ambient medium potentially able to influence the individual source evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa , C. Stanghellini

We present a study of the kinematic and spectral ages of the Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) source CTD~93. Measurements of the hot spot separation over 8.5 yr show evidence of an increase. The separation rate along the source axis is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Nagai , Makoto Inoue , Keiichi Asada , Seiji Kameno , Akihiro Doi

Several samples have been proposed in the last years in order to study the properties of intrinsically small sources. In this paper, we review the properties of the main samples that are currently available, both selected on the basis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 M. Giroletti , A. Polatidis

We have analysed VSOP (VLBI Space Observatory Programme) data at 5 GHz and ground-based VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) data at 15 GHz for the GHz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio galaxy 2021+614. Its morphology is consistent with it…

We present the results of multi-epoch global VLBI observations of the Compact Symmetric Object (CSO) 0108+388 at 5 GHz. Analysis of data spread over 12 years shows strong evidence for an increase in the separation of the outer components at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izabela Owsianik , John E. Conway , Antonis G. Polatidis

The class of radio sources known as Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) is of particular interest in the study of the evolution of radio galaxies. CSOs are thought to be young (probably ~10^4 years), and a very high fraction of them exhibit HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor

We present results on global very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at 327 MHz of eighteen compact steep-spectrum (CSS) and GHz-peaked spectrum (GPS) radio sources from the 3C and the Peacock & Wall catalogues. About 80 per…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 D. Dallacasa , M. Orienti , C. Fanti , R. Fanti

A new sample of candidate Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources that are much weaker than the CSS source prototypes has been selected from the VLA FIRST catalogue. MERLIN `snapshot' observations of the sources at 5 GHz indicate that six of…

Multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations were performed to study the radio morphology and the synchrotron spectra of four high frequency peaking radio sources. They are resolved in several compact components and the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa

Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) sources and Compact Symmetric Objects (CSO) are selected in very different ways, but have a significant overlap in properties. Ever since their discovery it has been speculated that they are young objects,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignas Snellen , Richard Schilizzi

We report results on multi-epoch Very Large Array (VLA) and pc-scale Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of candidate compact symmetric objects (CSOs) from the faint sample of high frequency peakers. New VLBA observations could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa

Young radio-loud active galactic nuclei form an important tool to investigate the evolution of extragalactic radio sources. To study the early phases of expanding radio sources, we have constructed CORALZ, a sample of 25 compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 N. de Vries , I. A. G. Snellen , R. T. Schilizzi , K. -H. Mack , C. R. Kaiser

Global VLBI observations at 5 GHz have been performed to study the source morphology in 10 compact steep-spectrum (CSS) sources selected from the Peacock & Wall catalogue with the aim of finding asymmetric structures produced by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Dallacasa , M. Orienti , C. Fanti , R. Fanti , C. Stanghellini

We report here on multi-frequency VLBA observations of three extragalactic sources within 1 degree of the Galactic Center. These sources have been used as astrometric reference sources for VLA and VLBA determinations of the proper motion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Geoffrey C. Bower , Donald C. Backer , Richard A. Sramek

Compact symmetric objects (CSOs) are intrinsically compact extragalactic radio sources that are thought to be the progenitors of classical radio galaxies. To date, evolutionary models have mainly focused on the formation and growth of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 M. Orienti , F. D'Ammando , D. Dallacasa , G. Migliori , P. Rossi , G. Bodo

We have used VLBA fringe visibility data obtained at 15 GHz to examine the compact structure in 250 extragalactic radio sources. For 171 sources in our sample, more than half of the total flux density seen by the VLBA remains unresolved on…

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