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Related papers: Cardassian Expansion: Constraints from Compact Rad…

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Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structures, formations, and evolutions). Now several hundreds of strong lens systems produced by massive galaxies have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work, we have studied the observational constraints on the Cardassian Model for the dark energy. We have compared the model with existing Supernova data. The dependence of the location of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sen , A. A. Sen

The potential energy from a time-dependent scalar field provides a possible explanation for the observed cosmic acceleration. In this paper, we investigate how data from supernova and bary acoustic oscillation surveys constrain the possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

We use recent measurements of the expansion history of the universe to place constraints on the parameter space of cubic Galileon models, in particular we concentrate on those models which contain the simplest Galileon term plus a linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-20 Emilio Bellini , Raul Jimenez

We investigate the origin of the large clustering signal detected in the angular distribution of the radio sources in the TGSS catalog. To do so, we cross-correlate the angular position of the radio sources with the Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Giulia Piccirilli , Marina Migliaccio , Enzo Branchini , Arianna Dolfi

We have compiled a dataset consisting of 22 datapoints at a redshift range (0.15,3.8) which can be used to constrain the linear perturbation growth rate f=\frac{d\ln\delta}{d\ln a}. Five of these data-points constrain directly the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We search for possible deviations from the expectations of the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model in the expansion history of the Universe by analysing the Pantheon Type Ia Supernovae (SnIa) compilation along with its Monte Carlo simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 L. Kazantzidis , H. Koo , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos , A. Shafieloo

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmolgical model has long been regarded as highly successful in accurately describing a wide range of astronomical observations. However, numerous observational findings have also provided hints of discrepancies from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Yupeng Yang

It has been widely shown that the cosmological parameters and dark energy can be constrained by using data from type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy, the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , Zong-Hong Zhu

A large fraction of the information collected by cosmological surveys is simply discarded to avoid lengthscales which are difficult to model theoretically. We introduce a new technique which enables the extraction of useful information from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Fergus Simpson , J. Berian James , Alan F. Heavens , Catherine Heymans

It has become common to call this the "era of precision cosmology," and hence one rarely hears about the finiteness of the amount of information that is available for constraining cosmological parameters. Under the assumption that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Yin-Zhe Ma , Douglas Scott

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

The current observations are usually explained by an accelerating expansion of the present universe. However, with the present quality of the supernovae Ia data, the allowed parameter space is wide enough to accommodate the decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Vishwakarma

In this paper, we present a model-independent approach to calibrate the largest quasar sample. Calibrating quasar samples is essentially constraining the parameters of the linear relation between the $\log$ of the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Xiaolei Li , Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

The use of relations between structural parameters of early type galaxies to perform the Tolman test is reconsidered. Scaling relations such as the FP or the Kormendy relation, require the transformation from angular to metric sizes, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mariano Moles , Ana Campos , Per Kjaergaard , Giovanni Fasano , Daniela Bettoni

Data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the South Pole Telescope (SPT), combined with the nine-year data release from the WMAP satellite, provide very precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Micol Benetti , Martina Gerbino , William H. Kinney , Edward W. Kolb , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano , Antonio Riotto

In this paper, a specific family of $f(R)$ models that can produce the $\Lambda$CDM background expansion history is constrained by using the currently available geometric and dynamic probes. The scale dependence of the growth rate $f(z,k)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Lixin Xu

Fourteen classical double radio galaxies with redshifts between zero and two were used to determine the cosmological parameters $\Omega_m$, $\Omega_{\Lambda}$, and $\Omega_k$, where these are the normalized values of the mean mass density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , E. J. Guerra , Lin Wan

We present analytic formulae for the integral number count distribution of cosmological bursting or steady sources valid over the entire range of fluxes, including density evolution and either standard candle or a power law luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros

We present a comparative analysis of current observational constraints on three recently discussed alternative models for explaining the low-redshift acceleration of the universe: the so-called steady-state torsion model, the generalized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 C. J. A. P. Martins , C. M. J. Marques , C. B. D. Fernandes , J. S. J. S. Oliveira , D. A. R. Pinheiro , B. A. R. Rocha