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Related papers: Comet and Asteroid Hazard to the Terrestrial Plane…

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Asteroids can be considered as sources of contamination of point sources and also sources of confusion noise, depending whether their presence is detected in the image or their flux is under the detection limit. We estimate that at low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gy. M. Szabo , A. E. Simon

On February 6th, 2018 SpaceX launched a Tesla Roadster on a Mars-crossing orbit. We perform N-body simulations to determine the fate of the object over the next 15 Myr. The orbital evolution is initially dominated by close encounters with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo , David Vokrouhlicky

The potentially hazardous asteroid (101955) 1999 RQ36 has the possibility of collision with the Earth in the latter half of the 22nd century, well beyond the traditional 100-year time horizon for routine impact monitoring. The probabilities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Andrea Milani , Steven R. Chesley , Maria Eugenia Sansaturio , Fabrizio Bernardi , Giovanni B. Valsecchi , Oscar Arratia

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem

By using recent observations of the Dydimos-Dimorphos system from the Hubble Space Telescope, 37 boulders with a size of 4 to 7 meters ejected from the system during the impact with the DART spacecraft were identified. In this work, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 M. Fenucci , A. Carbognani

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

Earth's temporarily-captured orbiters (TCOs) are a sub-population of near-Earth objects (NEOs). TCOs can provide constraints for NEO population models in the 1--10-metre-diameter range, and they are outstanding targets for in situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Grigori Fedorets , Mikael Granvik , R. Lynne Jones , Mario Jurić , Robert Jedicke

Some large trans-Neptunian objects could be formed by the compression of rarefied dust condensations, but not by the accumulation of smaller planetesimals. A considerable portion of near-Earth objects could have come from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov

Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

In co-orbital planetary systems, two or more planets share the same orbit around their star. Here we test the dynamical stability of co-orbital rings of planets perturbed by outside forces. We test two setups: i) 'stationary' rings of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Sean N. Raymond , Dimitri Veras , Matthew S. Clement , Andre Izidoro , David Kipping , Victoria Meadows

Previous work has demonstrated orbital stability for 100 Myr of initially near-circular and coplanar small bodies in a region termed the 'Earth-Mars belt' from 1.08 au $< a <$ 1.28 au. Via numerical integration of 3000 particles, we studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman

A co-orbital asteroid shares the orbit of a secondary body about its primary. Though more commonly encountered as an asteroid that shares a planet's orbit around the Sun, a co-orbital asteroid could similarly share the orbit of the Moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

We numerically investigate the possibility that a close stellar encounter could account for the high inclinations of the Kuiper belt, as originally proposed by Ida, Larwood and Burkert, however we consider encounters with pericenters within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , David E. Trilling , Eric G. Blackman

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen

In this study, we numerically investigated the orbital evolution of cometary dust particles, with special consideration of the initial size frequency distribution (SFD) and different evolutionary tracks according to initial orbit and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Hongu Yang , Masateru Ishiguro

The Kepler light curves used to detect thousands of planetary candidates are susceptible to dilution due to blending with previously unknown nearby stars. With the automated laser adaptive optics instrument, Robo-AO, we have observed 620…

The proliferation of space debris in LEO has become a major concern for the space industry. With the growing interest in space exploration, the prediction of potential collisions between objects in orbit has become a crucial issue. It is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Ricardo Ferreira , Cláudia Soares , Marta Guimarães

Asteroids that could collide with the Earth are listed on the publicly available Near-Earth object (NEO) hazard web sites maintained by the US and European space agencies (NASA and ESA). The impact probability distribution of 69 potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-21 Clemens Rumpf , Hugh G. Lewis , Peter M. Atkinson

In this paper we calculate the expected orbital elements, radiants, and velocities of Earth-impacting interstellar objects. We generate a synthetic population of $\sim10^{10}$ interstellar objects with M-star kinematics in order to obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Darryl Z. Seligman , Dušan Marčeta , Eloy Peña-Asensio