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The vertical phase-space spiral (snail) is a direct sign of dis-equilibrium of Milky Way's disc. Nevertheless, the wrapping of the phase snail contains information of the vertical potential. We propose a novel method to measure the vertical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 Rui Guo , Zhao-Yu Li , Juntai Shen , Shude Mao , Chao Liu

The narrow GD-1 stream of stars, spanning 60 deg on the sky at a distance of ~10 kpc from the Sun and ~15 kpc from the Galactic center, is presumed to be debris from a tidally disrupted star cluster that traces out a test-particle orbit in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-04 Sergey E. Koposov , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg

We give a brief review of the basic principles of inflationary theory and discuss the present status of the simplest inflationary models that can describe Planck/BICEP/Keck observational data by choice of a single model parameter. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We present a joint likelihood analysis of the halo power spectrum and bispectrum in real space. We take advantage of a large set of numerical simulations and of an even larger set of halo mock catalogs to provide a robust estimate of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 Andrea Oddo , Federico Rizzo , Emiliano Sefusatti , Cristiano Porciani , Pierluigi Monaco

We run hydrodynamical simulations of a 2D isothermal non self-gravitating inviscid gas flowing in a rigidly rotating externally imposed potential formed by only two components: a monopole and a quadrupole. We explore systematically the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-03 Mattia C. Sormani , James Binney , John Magorrian

We report on the search for overall kinematical or structural conditions that have allowed some Milky Way globular clusters to presently develop tidal tails. For this purpose, we build a comprehensive catalogue of globular clusters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-08 Andrés E. Piatti , Julio A. Carballo-Bello

We present a novel method for constraining the length of the Galactic bar using 6D phase space information to directly integrate orbits. We define a pseudo-length for the Galactic bar, named $R_{Freq}$, based on the maximal extent of…

The time variation of the equation of state $w$ for quintessence scenario with a scalar field as dark energy is studied up to the third derivative ($d^3w/da^3$) with respect to the scale factor $a$, in order to predict the future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 Tetsuya Hara

The masses of low-lying S-wave mesons are evaluated in a constituent quark model (CQM) where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin interaction are employed. To make the model applicable to both the light and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

We provide new values of the orbital parameters of 152 globular clusters, which are calculated using the new mean proper motions obtained from the Gaia EDR3 catalog data. The orbits were integrated 5 Gyr back in an axisymmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-20 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

A brief review of recent work. I describe dynamical modelling of the Milky Way using action-angle coordinates. I explain what action-angle coordinates are, and what progress has been made in the past few years to ensuring they can be used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-29 Paul J. McMillan

We investigate the dark matter profile of the Milky Way using the observed rotation curve data out to 100 kpc. The baryonic matter of the Milky Way is divided into bulge, disk and gas components, and each component is modelled using various…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li

This paper offers a new point of view on component separation, based on a model of additive components which enjoys a much greater flexibility than more traditional linear component models. This flexibility is needed to process the complex…

We present gas flow models for the Milky Way based on high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamical simulations. The basic galactic potential we use is from a N-body model constrained by the density of red clump giants in the Galactic bulge. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Zhi Li , Ortwin Gerhard , Juntai Shen , Matthieu Portail , Christopher Wegg

The structural parameters of a galaxy can be used to gain insight into its formation and evolution history. In this paper, we strive to compare the Milky Way's structural parameters to other, primarily edge-on, spiral galaxies in order to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 Jacob A. Guerrette , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Dallin Spencer , Zacory D. Shakespear

Mapping the dark matter distribution across our Galaxy represents a central challenge for the near future as a new generation of space-borne and ground-based astronomical surveys swiftly comes online. Here we present a synopsis of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-19 Miguel Pato , Fabio Iocco

[ABRIDGED] The knowledge of the regular component of the Galactic magnetic field gives important information about the structure and dynamics of the Milky Way, as well as constitutes a basic tool to determine cosmic rays trajectories. It…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Ruiz-Granados , J. A. Rubino-Martin , E. Battaner

The Cosmic Defect theory has been confronted with four observational constraints: primordial nuclear species abundances emerging from the big bang nucleosynthesis; large scale structure formation in the universe; cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Radicella , M. Sereno , A. Tartaglia

Absolute proper motions for six new globular clusters have recently been determined. This motivated us to obtain the Galactic orbits of these six clusters both in an axisymmetric Galactic potential and in a barred potential, such as the one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christine Allen , Edmundo Moreno , Barbara Pichardo

A dynamic model of the Galaxy is constructed based on kinematic data for masers with trigonometric parallaxes. Maser data is used to compute the model potential in the Galactic plane. The potential is then generalized to three dimensions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 A. O. Gromov , I. I. Nikiforov , L. P. Ossipkov