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Related papers: Faint dwarf spheroidals in the Fornax Cluster: A f…

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We have obtained deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of four faint and ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates in the vicinity of M101 - Dw21, Dw22, Dw23 and Dw35, originally discovered by Bennet et al. (2017). Previous distance estimates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 P. Bennet , D. J. Sand , D. Crnojevic , K. Spekkens , A. Karunakaran , D. Zaritsky , B. Mutlu-Pakdil

We have carried out a systematic, homogeneous comparison of optical and near-infrared dispersions. Our magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster comprises 11 elliptical and 11 lenticular galaxies more luminous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joachim Vanderbeke , Maarten Baes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Linda Schmidtobreick

We have carried out an intensive survey of the northern region of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy with the aim of detecting the galaxy's short--period pulsating stars (P<0.25 days). Observations collected over three consecutive nights…

From a total sample of 45 Abell clusters observed by the Einstein X-ray observatory, we present the results on the galaxy luminosity function (LF) for a group of seven clusters that were identified by the morphology of their LFs. The LFs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Omar Lopez-Cruz , H. K. C. Yee , James P. Brown , Christine Jones , William Forman

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are mostly investigated in the Local Group. DSphs are difficult targets for observations because of their small size and very low surface brightness. Here we measure spectroscopic and photometric parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-10 D. I. Makarov , M. E. Sharina , V. E. Karachentseva , I. D. Karachentsev

We are using the 2dF spectrograph to make a survey of all objects (`stars' and `galaxies') in a 12 sq.deg region towards the Fornax cluster. We have discovered a population of compact emission-line galaxies unresolved on photographic sky…

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) are the faintest known galaxies and due to their incredibly low surface brightness, it is difficult to find them beyond the Local Group. We report a serendipitous discovery of an UFD, Fornax UFD1, in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Myung Gyoon Lee , In Sung Jang , Rachael Beaton , Mark Seibert , Giuseppe Bono , Barry Madore

We present a catalog of 643 diffuse galaxies identified through a citizen science search of the Fornax cluster, of which we estimate 21.8% are nucleated (139/637; 6 inconclusive). This marks the first crowd-sourced effort to construct a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Nicolas Mazziotti , Michael G. Jones , Donghyeon J. Khim , David J. Sand , Paul Bennet

Aim: To extend the investigations of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) beyond the well studied Fornax and Virgo clusters. Methods: We measured spectroscopic redshifts of about 400 compact object candidates with 19.2 < V < 22.4 mag in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , A. Jordan , L. Infante , M. Kissler-Patig

We present intermediate-resolution spectroscopic data for a set of dwarf and giant galaxies in the Coma Cluster, with -20.6 < M_R < -15.7. The photometric and kinematic properties of the brighter galaxies can be cast in terms of parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. M. Cody , D. Carter , T. J. Bridges , B. Mobasher , B. M. Poggianti

We compare the sizes and luminosities of faint $z=6$-8 galaxies magnified by the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) clusters with star-forming regions, as well as more evolved objects, in the nearby universe. Our high-redshift comparison sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , P. G. van Dokkum , B. Ribeiro , P. A. Oesch , M. Stefanon

Dwarf galaxies have attracted increased attention in recent years, because of their susceptibility to galaxy transformation processes within rich galaxy clusters. Direct evidence for these processes, however, has been difficult to obtain,…

Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in the Fornax-Cluster reveal nearly unresolved `star-like' objects with red-shifts appropriate to the Fornax-Cluster. These objects have intrinsic sizes of about 100 pc and absolute B-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa

The potential of the Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method to determine distances to dwarf ellipticals in nearby clusters is investigated. We find that for the Fornax cluster, the SBF method yields reliable results down to very faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante

An all-sky list of 88 nearby dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies with distances D < 10 Mpc is considered. Most of the objects have recently been found by Karachentseva & Karachentsev based on POSSII/ESO-SERC survey. A hundred more dSph…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. D. Karachentsev , V. E. Karachentseva , M. E. Sharina

By means of wide-field (42x28 arcmin) CCD images of the Coma cluster of galaxies and of control fields, taken at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope with the CFH12K and UH8K cameras, we determine the luminosity function bi-variate in central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon , J. -C. Cuillandre

We present a new study of deep star counts in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) in Ursa Minor. Both the luminosity function (LF) and the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the unevolved stars are compared with the LF and CMD of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sofia Feltzing , Rosemary Wyse , Mark Houdashelt , Gerry Gilmore

Over the past five years, searches in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data have more than doubled the number of known dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, and have revealed a population of ultra-faint galaxies with luminosities smaller than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Andrew Fruchter , Marla Geha , Joshua D. Simon , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

We recover the luminosity distributions over a wide range of absolute magnitude (-24.5 < M_{R} < -16.5) for a sample of seven rich southern galaxy clusters. We find a large variation in the ratio of dwarf to giant galaxies, DGR: 0.8\le $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Simon P. Driver , Warrick J. Couch , Steven Phillipps

In this paper the counts and colors of the faint galaxies observed in the Hubble Deep Field are fitted by means of simple luminosity evolution models which incorporate a numerous population of fading dwarfs. The observed color distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ana Campos