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Planetary Nebulae (PNs) in the Magellanic Clouds are studied to understand stellar populations and evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars in different chemical environments. Using HST observations from our LMC and SMC PN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw , Max Mutchler

Although there are many more stellar population studies of elliptical and lenticular galaxies, studies of spiral galaxies are catching up, due to higher signal to noise data on one hand, and better analysis methods on the other. Here I…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Reynier Peletier

The Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies offer a unique window to the detailed properties of the most common type of galaxy in the Universe. In this review, I update the census of LG dwarfs based on the most recent distance and radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Mateo

The number of publications considering Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies has increased dramatically in recent years. Especially after the launch of the X-ray missions ROSAT and ASCA, Narrow-Line Seyfert 1s have become very popular. In these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Grupe

Evolving network models under a dynamic growth rule which comprises the addition and deletion of nodes are investigated. By adding a node with a probability $P_a$ or deleting a node with the probability $P_d=1-P_a$ at each time step, where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-09 Ke Deng , Ke Hu , Yi Tang

We introduce our project that investigates the kinematic properties of early-type galaxies in 6 distant poor clusters at z~0.25. This study represents a continuation of our efforts to understand galaxy evolution in low-density environments.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Fritz , Bodo L. Ziegler

We review some of our recent progress in modelling the formation of disk galaxies in the framework of hierarchical structure formation. Our model is not only consistent with the local observations, but also provides a good description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shude Mao , H. J. Mo , Simon D. M. White

This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We propose new direction to understanding evolutionary dynamics of complex networks using two different types of collaboration networks: academic collaboration networks; and, disaster collaboration networks. The results show that academic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-29 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Rolf T Wigand

Neutron stars are natural physical laboratories allowing us to study a plethora of phenomena in extreme conditions. In particular, these compact objects can have very strong magnetic fields with non-trivial origin and evolution. In many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-14 Andrei P. Igoshev , Sergei B. Popov , Rainer Hollerbach

Clues to the origins and evolution of our Galaxy can be found in the kinematics of stars around us. Remnants of accreted satellite galaxies produce over- densities in velocity-space, which can remain coherent for much longer than spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-08 Martin C. Smith

After summarizing the most important features of current stellar yields of CNO elements (including recent results concerning rotating and mass losing stars) I discuss how these yields may help to interpret relevant observations in the local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikos Prantzos

We investigate the dynamical evolution of galaxies in groups with different formation epochs. Galaxy groups have been selected to be in different dynamical states, namely dynamically old and dynamically young, which reflect their early and…

We present a review of recent studies of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, in particular based on large samples of non-kinematically selected stars with available proper motions. The Milky Way is argued to be a reasonable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy C. Beers , Masashi Chiba

Whether the X-ray luminosities of clusters of galaxies evolve has been a contentious issue for over ten years. However, the data available to address this issue have improved dramatically as cluster surveys from the ROSAT archive near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Patrick Henry

After summarizing the characteristics of different types of dwarf galaxies I briefly review our current state of knowledge of dwarf galaxy evolution in the Local Group, for which we now have a fairly detailed although by no means…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

In recent surveys of Radio-loud AGN, a new sub-class of objects, known as Weak-Line Radio Galaxies (WLRGs) has emerged. These radio galaxies have only weak, low-ionization optical emission lines. In the X-ray band, these objects are much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen T. Lewis , Michael Eracleous , Rita M. Sambruna

Galaxies are observed to obey a strict set of dynamical scaling relations. We review these relations for rotationally supported disk galaxies spanning many decades in mass, surface brightness, and gas content. The behavior of these widely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Pengfei Li , Jim Schombert

Although the theory of density evolution in maps and ordinary differential equations is well developed, the situation is far from satisfactory in continuous time systems with delay. This paper reviews some of the work that has been done…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kamińska

The most recent results and some of the open key questions on the evolution of early-type galaxies are reviewed in the general cosmological context of massive galaxy formation.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrea Cimatti