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Context. We propose that the X-ray filaments emerging from selected bow shock pulsar wind nebulae are due to a charge-separated outflow of electrons and/or positrons escaping the nebula and propagating along the local Galactic magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-07 Barbara Olmi , Elena Amato , Rino Bandiera , Pasquale Blasi

We present infrared echelle spectroscopy of three Herbig-Haro (HH) driving sources (SVS 13, B5-IRS 1 and HH 34 IRS) using Subaru-IRCS. The large diameter of the telescope and wide spectral coverage of the spectrograph allowed us to detect…

Jets and outflows are associated with young stellar objects across the stellar mass spectrum, from brown dwarf protostars to massive, Ae/Be stars. Frequently, the jet morphology is spatially discontinuous because of the temporal variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Rosario López , Angels Riera , Robert Estalella , Gabriel Gómez

The Cepheus E outflow has been studied in the mid and far infrared using the ISO CAM and LWS instruments, and at millimetric wavelengths using OVRO. In the near and mid-IR, its morphology is similar to that expected for a jet driven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Moro-Martin , A. Noriega-Crespo , S. Molinari , L. Testi , J. Cernicharo , A. Sargent

We studied the prominent bow shock in the merging galaxy cluster A520 using a deep Chandra X-ray observation and archival VLA radio data. This shock is a useful diagnostic tool, owing to its clear geometry and relatively high Mach number.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-03 Qian Wang , Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch

We have searched the Lynds 988 dark cloud complex for optical (\ha{} and \sii{}) and near-IR (\mh{} 2.12 $\mu$m) shocks from protostellar outflows. We find 20 new Herbig-Haro objects and 6 new \mh{} shocks (MHO objects), 3 of which are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Josh Walawender , Bo Reipurth , John Bally

We observed a nearby millisecond pulsar J2124-3358 with the Hubble Space Telescope in broad far-UV (FUV) and optical filters. The pulsar is detected in both bands with fluxes F(1250-2000 A)= (2.5+/-0.3)x10^-16 erg/s/cm^2 and F(3800-6000…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 B. Rangelov , G. G. Pavlov , O. Kargaltsev , A. Reisenegger , S. Guillot , M. van Kerkwijk , C. Reyes

We report the serendipitous detection by the XMM-Newton X-ray Observatory of an X-ray source at the position of the Type I (He- and N-rich) bipolar planetary nebula Hb 5. The Hb 5 X-ray source appears marginally resolved. While the small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Rodolfo Montez , Joel H. Kastner , Bruce Balick , Adam Frank

We report the discovery of a synchrotron nebula, G283.1-0.59, associated with PSR J1015-5719. Radio observations using the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array at 36, 16, 6, and 3 cm reveal a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 C. -Y. Ng , R. Bandiera , R. W. Hunstead , S. Johnston

We report here the discovery of a 30"-chain of embedded Herbig-Haro (HH) objects in the rho Ophiuchi dark cloud. These HH objects were first detected during a deep K_S-band observation (completeness magnitude for point source~19) made with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Grosso , Joao Alves , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Thierry Montmerle

The giant Herbig-Haro object 222 extends over $\sim$6$'$ in the plane of the sky, with a bow shock morphology. The identification of its exciting source has remained uncertain over the years. A non-thermal radio source located at the core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 L. F. Rodriguez , J. O. Yam , C. Carrasco-Gonzalez , G. Anglada , A. Trejo

We analyze the physical conditions and chemical composition of the photoionized Herbig-Haro object HH~514, which emerges from the proplyd 170-337 in the core of the Orion Nebula. We use high-spectral resolution spectroscopy from UVES at the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 J. E. Méndez-Delgado , C. Esteban , J. García-Rojas , W. J. Henney , .

We have identified a new externally irradiated Herbig-Haro (HH) jet, HH 1158, within ~2 pc of the massive OB type stars in the sigma Orionis cluster. At an Lbol ~ 0.1 Lsun, HH 1158 is the lowest luminosity irradiated HH jet identified to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 B. Riaz , E. T. Whelan

We report on a possible association of the recently discovered very high-energy $\gamma$-ray source HESS J1825--137 with the pulsar wind nebula (commonly referred to as G 18.0--0.7) of the $2.1\times 10^{4}$ year old Vela-like pulsar PSR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 HESS Collaboration , F. A. Aharonian

The first LHAASO catalog presents six enigmatic ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray sources with lonely > 25 TeV emission being detected, which are indicated as 1LHAASO: J0007+5659u, J0206+4302u, J0212+4254u, J0216+4237u, J1740+0948u, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-04 Caijin Xie , Yihan Liu , Chengyu Shao , Yudong Cui , Lili Yang

Bow shocks around cataclysmic variables (CVs) have traditionally been identified with a single bright optical arc. This feature has been interpreted as the bow shock formed by the interaction between a sustained outflow and the interstellar…

We continue to study the structure and kinematics of HH flows. Herbig-Haro (HH) flows exhibit large variety of morphological and kinematical structures. Both proper motion (PM) and radial velocity investigations are essential to understand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 T. A. Movsessian , T. Yu. Magakian , A. V. Moiseev

The close correlation between cooling flows and emission-line nebulae in clusters of galaxies has been recognized for over a decade and a half, but the physical reason for this connection remains unclear. Here we present deep optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. Voit , M. Donahue

We present near-IR narrow-band continuum-subtracted images in the H$_2$ $2.122\mu$m, and Br$\gamma$ $2.166\mu$m emission lines for a sample of 15 bipolar planetary nebulae. H$_2$ emission was definitely detected for most of the objects in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Guerrero , E. Villaver , A. Manchado , P. Garcia-Lario , F. Prada

Star formation feedback can drive large-scale, multi-phase galactic outflows. The dynamical and thermodynamical interaction between the hot and cooler phases is a prime focus of both observational and theoretical work. Here, we analyze…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-11 Sebastian Lopez , Laura A. Lopez , Todd A. Thompson , Adam K. Leroy , Alberto D. Bolatto