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Galaxy clusters form from the infall of dark and baryonic matter at the intersection of cosmic filaments. Most of the baryons are in the form of a hot, magnetized, intracluster plasma detected through its X-ray thermal bremsstrahlung…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-29 Lawrence Rudnick

We investigate the effect of the dark matter (DM) halos collisions, namely collisions of galaxies and galaxy clusters, through gravitational bremsstrahlung, on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We first calculate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Qiming Yan , Xin Ren , Yaqi Zhao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Most models for blazars and gamma-ray bursts involve relativistic plasma outflows powered by accretion processes onto black holes. The blast wave physics developed for cosmological models of GRBs is reviewed. Two points relevant for blazar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles D. Dermer , James Chiang

The generation of merger shocks is a natural outcome of the hierarchical process of structure formation. As time elapses cosmic structures grow in mass and size via mergers and through the continuous accretion of material onto the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Sebastián E. Nuza

A leading hypothesis for the nature of the elusive dark matter are thermally produced, weakly interacting massive particles that arise in many theories beyond the standard model of particle physics. Their self-annihilation in astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Torsten Bringmann

We compute the cosmological background radiation of gamma rays and neutrinos due to neutralino annihilation in evolving dark matter halos, assuming the observed dark matter is comprised of thermally excited neutralinos in the MSSM. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Dominik Elsaesser , Karl Mannheim

Star-forming galaxies which are too faint to be detected individually produce intensity fluctuations in the cosmic background light. This contribution needs to be taken into account as a foreground when using the primordial signal to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Han-Seek Kim , C. G. Lacey , S. Cole , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , G. Efstathiou

In the standard cosmological model a mysterious cold dark matter (CDM) component dominates the formation of structures. Numerical studies of the formation of CDM halos have produced several robust results that allow unique tests of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jürg Diemand , Ben Moore

Cosmological gamma-ray bursts may be powered by rotating black holes with contemporaneous emission of gravitational radiation from a surrounding torus. We calculate the resulting stochastic background radiation assuming strong cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David M. Coward , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Ronald R. Burman

The afterglows to gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are due to synchrotron emission from shocks generated as an ultra-relativistic outflow decelerates. A forward and a reverse shock will form, however, where emission from the forward shock is well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Gavin P Lamb , Shiho Kobayashi

Recent high energy gamma-ray observations of both single supernova remnants and superbubbles, together with observations of supernovae, star formation regions, and local cosmic ray composition, now provide an integrated framework tying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Richard E. Lingenfelter

The energy spectra of TeV gamma-rays from blazars, after being corrected for intergalatic absorption in the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL), appear unusually hard, a fact that poses challenges to the conventional models of particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Aharonian , D. Khangulyan , L. Costamante

I discuss how measurements of the absorption of $\gamma$-rays from GeV to TeV energies via pair production on the extragalactic background light (EBL) can probe important issues in galaxy formation. We use semi-analytic models (SAMs) of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

Thermal regime of the baryons behind shock waves arising in the process of virialization of dark matter halos is governed at cetrain conditions by radiation of HD lines. A small fraction of the shocked gas can cool down to the temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 E. O. Vasiliev , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Large-scale accretion shocks around massive clusters of galaxies, generically expected in hierarchical scenarios of cosmological structure formation, are shown to be potential sources of the observed ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 Susumu Inoue , Guenter Sigl , Francesco Miniati , Eric Armengaud

The Fermi Large Area Telescope has provided the most detailed view toward the Galactic Centre (GC) in high-energy gamma rays. Besides the interstellar emission and point-source contributions, the data suggest a residual diffuse gamma-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Giacomo Fragione , Fabio Antonini , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We investigate the prospects of detecting weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter by measuring the contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray radiation induced, in any dark matter halo and at all redshifts, by WIMP pair…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Piero Ullio , Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo , Cedric Lacey

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be powered by ultrarelativistic jets. If these jets encounter and accelerate excess electrons and positrons produced by particle dark matter (DM) annihilation, the observed electromagnetic radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Bao-Quan Huang , Tong Liu , Feng Huang , Da-Bin Lin , Bing Zhang

Several lines of evidence point to a relationship between gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the high mass stars that explode as supernovae. Arguments that GRB sources accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) are summarized. High-energy neutrino detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Dermer , A. Atoyan

The one-point function (i.e., the isotropic flux distribution) is a complementary method to (anisotropic) two-point correlations in searches for a gamma-ray dark matter annihilation signature. Using analytical models of structure formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Michael R. Feyereisen , Shin'ichiro Ando , Samuel K. Lee
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