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Class-incremental/Continual image segmentation (CIS) aims to train an image segmenter in stages, where the set of available categories differs at each stage. To leverage the built-in objectness of query-based transformers, which mitigates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Yuchen Zhu , Cheng Shi , Dingyou Wang , Jiajin Tang , Zhengxuan Wei , Yu Wu , Guanbin Li , Sibei Yang

This paper introduces a differentiable ray-tracing based model that incorporates aberrations and distortions to render realistic coded hyperspectral acquisitions using Coded-Aperture Spectral Snapshot Imagers (CASSI). CASSI systems can now…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Léo Paillet , Antoine Rouxel , Hervé Carfantan , Simon Lacroix , Antoine Monmayrant

Supervised deep learning has shown state-of-the-art performance for medical image segmentation across different applications, including histopathology and cancer research; however, the manual annotation of such data is extremely laborious.…

Understanding and mitigating flicker effects caused by rapid variations in light intensity is critical for enhancing the performance of event cameras in diverse environments. This paper introduces an innovative autonomous mechanism for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Mehdi Sefidgar Dilmaghani , Waseem Shariff , Cian Ryan , Joe Lemley , Peter Corcoran

The recently introduced Spatial Spectral Compressive Spectral Imager (SSCSI) has been proposed as an alternative to carry out spatial and spectral coding using a binary on-off coded aperture. In SSCSI, the pixel pitch size of the coded…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-16 Edgar Salazar , Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Gonzalo R. Arce

Event cameras are novel bio-inspired vision sensors that output pixel-level intensity changes in microsecond accuracy with a high dynamic range and low power consumption. Despite these advantages, event cameras cannot be directly applied to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Jinjin Gu , Jinan Zhou , Ringo Sai Wo Chu , Yan Chen , Jiawei Zhang , Xuanye Cheng , Song Zhang , Jimmy S. Ren

The recent increase in the extensive use of digital imaging technologies has brought with it a simultaneous demand for higher-resolution images. We develop a novel edge-informed approach to single image super-resolution (SISR). The SISR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Kamyar Nazeri , Harrish Thasarathan , Mehran Ebrahimi

Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) MRI demonstrates its capability in significantly enhancing the detection of proteins and metabolites with low concentrations through exchangeable protons. The clinical application of CEST,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Chu Chen , Yang Liu , Se Weon Park , Jizhou Li , Kannie W. Y. Chan , Raymond H. F. Chan

Inter-crystal scattering (ICS) in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is commonly regarded as a degradation effect that might compromise the image spatial resolution. In parallel, the inclusion of ICS events has also been recognized as a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Jorge Roser , Hong Phuc Vo , Rebecca Kantorek , Steven Seeger , Magdalena Rafecas

Event cameras are novel, bio-inspired visual sensors, whose pixels output asynchronous and independent timestamped spikes at local intensity changes, called 'events'. Event cameras offer advantages over conventional frame-based cameras in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Cedric Scheerlinck , Henri Rebecq , Timo Stoffregen , Nick Barnes , Robert Mahony , Davide Scaramuzza

Coded aperture snapshot hyperspectral imaging (CASSI) system which captures 2-D spatial information and 1-D spectral information in just one or two shots has become a promising technology to capture hyperspectral image (HSI). However,…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-30 Jiayu Di , Yantao Jin , Zhenming Yu , Liming Cheng , Jingyue Ma , Ning Zhan , Kun Xu

Intrapixel nonuniformity is known to exist in CCD and CMOS image sensors, though the effects in backside illuminated (BSI) CCDs are too small to be a concern for most astronomical observations. However, projects like the Large Synoptic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Hu Zhan , Xin Zhang , Li Cao

We present a simple 'shift-and-add' based improvement in the angular resolution of single electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. Sub-pixel image registration is used to measure the (sub-pixel) difference in projection parameters…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-15 Ben Britton , Tianbi Zhang

The Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer is an instrument on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. CCDs are vulnerable to radiation damage, particularly by soft protons in the radiation belts and solar storms. The Chandra team has implemented…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. E. Grant , P. G. Ford , M. W. Bautz , S. L. O'Dell

Accurately segmenting and individualizing cells in SEM images is a highly promising technique for elucidating tissue architecture in oncology. While current AI-based methods are effective, errors persist, necessitating time-consuming manual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Florian Robert , Alexia Calovoulos , Laurent Facq , Fanny Decoeur , Etienne Gontier , Christophe F. Grosset , Baudouin Denis de Senneville

An event camera detects per-pixel intensity difference and produces asynchronous event stream with low latency, high dynamic range, and low power consumption. As a trade-off, the event camera has low spatial resolution. We propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 S. Mohammad Mostafavi I. , Jonghyun Choi , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Several recent works have addressed the ability of deep learning to disclose rich, hierarchical and discriminative models for the most diverse purposes. Specifically in the super-resolution field, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Eduardo Ribeiro , Andreas Uhl , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

Object pose estimation from a single RGB image is a challenging problem due to variable lighting conditions and viewpoint changes. The most accurate pose estimation networks implement pose refinement via reprojection of a known, textured 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Gerard Kennedy , Zheyu Zhuang , Xin Yu , Robert Mahony

Event cameras sense intensity changes and have many advantages over conventional cameras. To take advantage of event cameras, some methods have been proposed to reconstruct intensity images from event streams. However, the outputs are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Lin Wang , Tae-Kyun Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

In recent years, attention mechanisms have been exploited in single image super-resolution (SISR), achieving impressive reconstruction results. However, these advancements are still limited by the reliance on simple training strategies and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yuxuan Jiang , Chengxi Zeng , Siyue Teng , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull