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We have examined VTL/ISAAC 1-2.5 $\umu$m spectroscopy of a sample of short orbital period cataclysmic variables which are candidates for harboring substellar companions. We provide descriptions of the infrared spectrum of \hbox{EI Psc},…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. E. Mennickent , M. P. Diaz , C. Tappert

Infrared spectroscopic observations of LL Andromedae and EF Eridani are presented. Our K band spectrum of LL Andromedae reveals the presence of methane absorption in the secondary star indicating an effective temperature less than 1300K,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Steve B. Howell , David R. Ciardi

We present a new sample of $K$-band spectral observations for CVs: non-magnetic and magnetic as well as present day and pre CVs. The purpose of this diverse sample is to address the recent claim that the secondary stars in dwarf novae are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Steve B. Howell , Thomas E. Harrison , Paula Szkody , Nicole M. Silvestri

We present the K-band spectrum of the cataclysmic variable RXJ 0502.8+1624 (Tau 4). The spectrum shows a broad, smooth hump, with no absorption lines from the secondary star visible. This result indicates that the infrared light of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , E. L. Martin

We present VTL/ISAAC infrared spectroscopy of a sample of short orbital period cataclysmic variables which are candidates for harboring substellar companions. We have detected the KI and NaI absorption lines of the companion star in VY Aqr.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. E. Mennickent , M. P. Diaz

We have used NIRSPEC on Keck II to obtain $K$-band spectroscopy of several magnetic cataclysmic variables. These data reveal that the secondary stars in these binary systems have spectra that are consistent with normal, late-type dwarfs in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas E. Harrison , Steve B. Howell , Paula Szkody , France A. Cordova

We present moderate resolution (R > 1,800) infrared K-band spectra of twelve long-period (Porb > 6 hr) cataclysmic variables. We detect absorption lines from the photospheres of the secondary stars in every system, even though two of the m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas E. Harrison , Heather L. Osborne , Steve B. Howell

We review infrared (1-2.5 microns) observations of cataclysmic variables, a relatively unexplored part of the spectrum in which the dominant sources of emission are the secondary star, the outer regions of the accretion disc and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Dhillon

We derive metallicities for 41 cataclysmic variables (CVs) from near-infrared spectroscopy. We use synthetic spectra that cover the 0.8 $\mu$m $\leq \lambda \leq$ 2.5 $\mu$m bandpass to ascertain the value of [Fe/H] for CVs with K-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Thomas E. Harrison

We present time resolved J-band (1.025 - 1.340 micron) infrared spectra of the short-period dwarf novae (DNe) WZ Sge, VY Aqr and single spectra of the short-period DN EF Peg and the novalike variable PX And. There is some evidence in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , S. B. Howell , D. R. Ciardi

We have taken K-band spectroscopy of a sample of 13 pre-CVs in order to examine them for anomalous chemical abundances. In particular, we study the strength of the 12CO and 13CO absorption bands that have been found diminished and enhanced,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Tappert , B. T. Gaensicke , L. Schmidtobreick , R. E. Mennickent , F. P. Navarrete

We present 6300--10100 {\AA} spectra for a sample of 13 T dwarfs observed using LRIS mounted on the Keck I 10m Telescope. A variety of features are identified and analyzed, including pressure-broadened K I and Na I doublets; narrow Cs I and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Adam J. Burgasser , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , James Liebert , Adam Burrows

We present the peculiar near-infrared spectrum of the newly discovered brown dwarf 2MASS J05185995-2828372, identified in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Features characteristic of both L and T dwarfs are present, namely strong carbon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kelle L. Cruz , Adam J. Burgasser , I. Neill Reid , James Liebert

We present K-band spectra of the short-period dwarf novae YZ Cnc, LY Hya, BK Lyn, T Leo, SW UMa and WZ Sge, the novalike variables DW UMa, V1315 Aql, RW Tri, VY Scl, UU Aqr and GP Com, and a series of field dwarf stars with spectral types…

We present the K-band infrared spectrum of the intermediate polar XY Ari. The spectrum confirms the cataclysmic binary nature of XY Ari, showing emission lines of HeI (2.0587 microns) and the Brackett and Paschen series of HI. The broad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh

Echelle spectra have been obtained of the Ca II H and K lines for a sample of metal-poor subdwarf stars as well as for a number of nearby Population I dwarfs selected from among those included in the Mount Wilson HK survey. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Graeme H. Smith , Christopher W. Churchill

I review what we know about the donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs), focusing particularly on the close link between these binary components and the overall secular evolution of CVs. I begin with a brief overview of the "standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Christian Knigge

We report on I band photometric observations of 21 stars with spectral types between M8 and L4 made using the Isaac Newton Telescope. The total amount of time for observations which had a cadence of <2.3 mins was 58.5 hrs, with additional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J Gerry Doyle

We have measured the profiles of the Ca II H and K chromospheric emission lines in 147 main sequence stars of spectral type M5-K7 (0.30-0.55 solar masses) using multiple high resolution spectra obtained during six years with the HIRES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Emily Rauscher , Geoffrey W. Marcy

Near-infrared spectroscopic observations of a sample of very cool, low-mass objects are presented with higher spectral resolution than in any previous studies. Six of the objects are L-dwarfs, ranging in spectral class from L2 to L8/9, and…

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