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Related papers: The Poynting-Robertson Effect and Secular Changes …

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With n-body simulations and analytic approximations we study the dynamics and stability of low eccentricity misaligned test particles around binary systems with varying mass fraction and eccentricity. General relativity (GR) plays a primary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-15 Gonzalo C. de Elía , Macarena Zanardi , Rebecca G. Martin

The LIGO/Virgo detections of compact object mergers have posed a challenge for theories of binary evolution and coalescence. One promising avenue for producing mergers dynamically is through secular eccentricity oscillations driven by an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

Many exoplanets in close-in orbits are observed to have relatively high eccentricities and large stellar obliquities. We explore the possibility that these result from planet-planet scattering by studying the dynamical outcomes from a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine , Roman R. Rafikov

Closed-Form Kepler solutions in projective coordinates are used to define a corresponding set of eight orbit elements and obtain their governing equations for arbitrarily-perturbed two-body dynamics. The elements and their dynamics are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Joseph T. A. Peterson , Manoranjan Majji , John L. Junkins

A charge-free, point particle of infinitesimal mass orbiting a Kerr black hole is known to move along a geodesic. When the particle has a finite mass or charge, it emits radiation which carries away orbital energy and angular momentum, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasushi Mino

The equations of secular evolution for dust grains in mean motion resonances with a planet are solved for stationary points. This is done including both Poynting-Robertson effect and stellar wind. The solutions are stationary in semimajor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-20 Pavol Pastor

Lightsails using Earth-based lasers for propulsion require passive stabilization to stay within the beam. This can be achieved through the sail's scattering properties, creating optical restoring forces and torques. Undamped restoring…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Rhys Mackintosh , Jadon Y. Lin , Michael S. Wheatland , Boris T. Kuhlmey

The axial mode oscillations are examined for relativistic rotating stars with uniform angular velocity. Using the slow rotation formalism and the Cowling approximation, we have derived the equations governing the r-mode oscillations up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

We examine the orbital element distribution of main-belt comets (MBCs), which are objects that exhibit cometary activity yet orbit in the main asteroid belt, and may be potentially useful as tracers of ice in the inner solar system. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Yoonyoung Kim , Youngmin JeongAhn , Henry H. Hsieh

It is demonstrated that, in the adiabatic approximation, non-Equatorial circular orbits of particles in the Kerr metric (i.e. orbits of constant Boyer-Lindquist radius) remain circular under the influence of gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Kennefick , Amos Ori

Measured rotational speeds of giant planets and brown dwarfs frequently constitute appreciable fractions of the breakup limit, resulting in centrifugal expansion of these objects at the equator. According to models of internal energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Mikhail Lipatov , Timothy D. Brandt , Natasha E. Batalha

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

Comments to the statements of Srikanth (1999) are presented. As for the standard definition of the Poynting-Robertson drag, the results of Srikanth (1999) are incorrect. Srikanth's statements about the isothermality condition and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

This paper considers general relativistic (GR) effects in currently observed extrasolar planetary systems. Although GR corrections are small, they can compete with secular interactions in these systems and thereby play an important role.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

Analytical expressions for the orbital precessions affecting the relative motion of the components of a local binary system induced by Lorentz-violating Preferred Frame Effects (PFE) are explicitly computed in terms of the PPN parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-06 Lorenzo Iorio

We describe the results of numerical "2.5--dimensional" MHD simulations of an initially unmagnetized disk model orbiting a central point--mass and responding to the continual generation of poloidal magnetic field due to a secular source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

For the omega-hyperon passing through matter the phenomena of spin rotation and oscillation has investigated quantitatively. Connection of these phenomena with constituent quark rescattering has been determined. It allows one to investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Baryshevsky , K. G. Batrakov , S. Cherkas

This article discusses how re-emission of absorbed solar light by centimeter- to decimeter-sized structures on the surface of an asteroid can create a component of the recoil force parallel to the surface. Under certain conditions the west…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Oleksiy Golubov , Yurij N. Krugly

As a comet, asteroid or planet approaches its parent star, the orbit changes shape due to the curvature of spacetime. For comets in particular, the deviation at the pericentre may noticeably change their ephemerides and affect the dynamics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Dimitri Veras

This is the third of a series of papers on investigating the non-gravitational effects in the motion of long-period comets. The influence of the non-gravitational effects on the original and future orbital elements, and in particular on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Krolikowska