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We discuss our ongoing program of Target of Opportunity sub-millimeter observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using the Sub-millimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). Sub-millimeter…

I review recent progress in exploring the formation times of spheroidal stellar populations (elliptical galaxies and large spiral bulges) using spectrophotometric techniques. A quickly growing body of evidence shows that although massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert W. O'Connell

We review recent theoretical results on the formation of the first stars and quasars in the universe, and emphasize related open questions. In particular, we list important differences between the star formation process at high redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

Quasars are widely believed to be powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes and there is now considerable evidence for a link between mergers, quasars and the formation of spheroids. Cattaneo, Haehnelt & Rees (1999) have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrea Cattaneo

The astrophysical processes that led to the formation of the first seed black holes and to their growth into the supermassive variety that powers bright quasars at redshift 6 are poorly understood. In standard LCDM hierarchical cosmologies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piero Madau

We present 850-um observations with the SCUBA submillimetre (sub-mm) camera of the central galaxies in seven concentrated clusters of galaxies at redshifts between 0.19 and 0.41. We detect sub-mm emission from the central galaxies in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Edge , R. J. Ivison , Ian Smail , A. W. Blain , J. -P. Kneib

Over the past decades, nearly a million quasars have been explored to shed light on the evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies. The ultraviolet-to-optical spectra of type-1 quasars particularly offer insights into their black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-09 Yongjung Kim , Dohyeong Kim , Myungshin Im , Minjin Kim

Recently, it was suggested that large concentrations or groups of quasars may trace sites of enhanced matter density at medium and high redshifts analogous to how galaxy clusters trace them in nearby space. We have checked existing quasar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Boris V. Komberg , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Vladimir N. Lukash

Taken together, the blank-field sub-mm surveys undertaken with SCUBA prior to the SHADES survey cover a total area of 460 sq. arcmin to a range of depths. However combining the results from these surveys has hitherto been complicated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. E. Scott , J. S. Dunlop , S. Serjeant

The SCUBA 8-mJy survey is the largest submm extragalactic mapping survey undertaken to date, centred on the Lockman Hole and ELAIS N2 regions. Here, we present new 1.4-GHz imaging of the depth and resolution necessary to reliably identify…

We measure the evolution of the $M_{\rm BH}-M_*$ relation using 584 uniformly-selected SDSS quasars at $0.2<z<0.8$. The black-hole masses ($M_{\rm BH}$) are derived from the single-epoch virial mass estimator using the H$\beta$ emission…

We present observations at 1.2 mm with MAMBO-II of a sample of z>~2 radio-intermediate obscured quasars, as well as CO observations of two sources with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. Five out of 21 sources (24%) are detected at a…

We have been carrying out a successful observational programme targeted at finding the highly obscured quasars that are thought to be the main contributors to the hard X-ray background. Out of 56 sources so far studied with optical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. S. Crawford , P. Gandhi , A. C. Fabian

The relation between star formation rates and stellar masses, i.e. the galaxy main sequence, is a useful diagnostic of galaxy evolution. We present the distributions relative to the main sequence of 55 optically-selected PG and 12…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhoujian Zhang , Yong Shi , George H. Rieke , Xiaoyang Xia , Yikang Wang , Bingqing Sun , Linfeng Wan

It is often suggested that the distant galaxies recently identified in 850 micron surveys with the SCUBA bolometer array on the JCMT Telescope are high-redshift analogues to local ultraluminous infrared galaxies, based on their similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Neil Trentham

Quasars are among the most luminous objects in the universe, and they can be studied in detail up to the highest known redshift. Assuming that the gas associated with quasars is closely related to the interstellar medium of the host galaxy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Dietrich , Fred Hamann

We present SCUBA-2 and SMA follow-up observations of four candidate high redshift Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies, selected as sources with rising SEDs in the 250, 350 and 500$\mu$m Herschel SPIRE bands. Previous SMA observations showed no…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-03 J. Cairns , D. L. Clements , J. Greenslade , G. Petitpas , T. Cheng , Y. Ding , A. Parmar , I. Pérez-Fournon , D. Riechers

We present the results of a search for submillimetre-luminous host galaxies of optically dark gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). We made…

How black holes are formed remains an open and fundamental question in Astrophysics. Despite theoretical predictions, it lacks observations to understand whether the black hole formation experiences a supernova explosion. Here we report the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-10 Yi-Heng Chi , Jiahui Huang , Ping Zhou , Hua Feng , Xiang-Dong Li , Sera B. Markoff , Samar Safi-Harb , Laura Olivera-Nieto
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