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The hot intracluster/intragroup medium (ICM/IGM) and a high galaxy density can lead to perturbations of the galactic interstellar medium (ISM) due to ram pressure and/or tidal interaction effects. In radio polarimetry observations, both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Wezgowiec , D. J. Bomans , M. Ehle , K. T. Chyzy , M. Urbanik , J. Braine , M. Soida

NGC 4330 is one of the Virgo galaxies whose UV distribution shows a tail structure. An associated tail structure is also observed in the HI and H$\alpha$ emission distributions. Previous dynamical modeling showed that the galaxy is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Vollmer , M. Fossati , A. Boselli , M. Soida , S. Gwyn , J. C. Cuillandre , Ph. Amram , S. Boissier , M. Boquien , G. Hensler

We present a detailed study of the peculiar HI-deficient Virgo cluster spiral galaxies NGC 4064 and NGC 4424, using $^{12}$CO 1-0 interferometry, optical imaging and integral-field spectroscopic observations, in order to learn what type of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Cortes , J. D. P. Kenney , E. Hardy

High resolution (1'' $\times$ 2'') ALMA CO(2-1) observations of the ram pressure stripped galaxy NGC 4402 in the Virgo cluster show some of the clearest evidence yet for the impacts of ram pressure on the molecular ISM of a galaxy. The…

Gas can be violently stripped from their galaxy disks in rich clusters, and be dispersed over 100kpc-scale tails or plumes. Young stars have been observed in these tails, suggesting they are formed in situ. This will contribute to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Celia Verdugo , Françoise Combes , Kalliopi Dasyra , Phillipe Salome , Jonathan Braine

Ram pressure stripping, i.e. the removal of a galaxy's gas disk due to its motion through the intracluster medium of a galaxy cluster, appears to be a common phenomenon. Not every galaxy, however, is completely stripped of its gas disk. If…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Roediger , G. Hensler

The Virgo cluster of galaxies provides excellent conditions for studying interactions of galaxies with the cluster environment. Both the high-velocity tidal interactions and effects of ram pressure stripping by the intracluster gas can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Wezgowiec , M. Urbanik , R. Beck , K. T. Chyzy , M. Soida

We present VLA HI observations at ~20"=1.5 kpc resolution of the highly inclined, HI-deficient Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4522, which is one of the clearest and nearest cases of ongoing ICM-ISM stripping. HI is abundant and spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , J. H. van Gorkom , Bernd Vollmer

We have observed the late-type peculiar galaxy NGC 4424 during VESTIGE, a blind narrow-band Halpha[NII] imaging survey of the Virgo cluster carried out with MegaCam at the CFHT. The presence of a 110 kpc long HI tail in the S direction…

NGC 4438 is a highly perturbed spiral with a stellar tidal tail and extraplanar molecular gas, now very HI deficient, crossing the center of the Virgo cluster at high speed. Various authors have attributed the perturbed appearance to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Vollmer , J Braine , F. Combes , Y. Sofue

We present the first results of a 21 cm HI line pilot observation carried out with MeerKAT in preparation for the ViCTORIA project, an untargeted survey of the Virgo galaxy cluster. The extraordinary quality of the data in terms of…

We present a deep VLA search for HI emission from the low-luminosity Virgo Cluster elliptical galaxy NGC 4476, which contains 1.1 x 10^8 M_sun of molecular gas in an undisturbed disk in regular rotation. No HI was detected. The rms noise in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Lucero , L. M. Young , J. H. van Gorkom

Spiral galaxies that move through the intracluster medium lose a substantial amount of their gas discs due to ram pressure stripping. The recent observations of NGC 4388 by Oosterloo & van Gorkom 2005 reveal a tail of stripped gas of ~ 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Roediger , M. Brueggen , M. Hoeft

We use a 54.4 ks Chandra observation to study ram-pressure stripping in NGC4552 (M89), an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. Chandra images in the 0.5-2 keV band show a sharp leading edge in the surface brightness 3.1 kpc north of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Machacek , C. Jones , W. R. Forman , P. E. J. Nulsen

We study the molecular gas content and distribution in the Coma cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4848. Plateau de Bure interferometric CO(1-0) observations reveal a lopsided H_2 distribution with an off-center secondary maximum coincident with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Vollmer , J. Braine , C. Balkowski , V. Cayatte , W. J. Duschl

The Virgo cluster galaxy NGC 4522 is one of the best spiral candidates for ICM-ISM stripping in action. Optical broadband and H-alpha images from the WIYN telescope of the highly inclined galaxy reveal a relatively undisturbed stellar disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Rebecca A. Koopmann

We examine two members of the NGC 4065 group of galaxies: a bent-double (a.k.a. wide angle tail) radio source and an HI deficient spiral galaxy. Models of the X-ray emitting intragroup gas and the bent-double radio source, NGC 4061, are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Freeland , C. Sengupta , J. H. Croston

We study the IB(s)m galaxy IC 3476 observed in the context of VESTIGE, a blind narrow-band Halpha+[NII] imaging survey of the Virgo cluster. The deep narrow-band (NB) image reveals a very pertubed ionised gas distribution, characterised by…

Deep scaled array VLA 20 and 6cm observations including polarization of 19 Virgo spirals are presented. This sample contains 6 galaxies with a global minimum of 20cm polarized emission at the receding side of the galactic disk and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Vollmer , M. Soida , R. Beck , A. Chung , M. Urbanik , K. T. Chyzy , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , J. D. P. Kenney

We present observations of highly inclined, HI deficient, Virgo cluster spiral galaxies. Our high-resolution VLA HI observations of edge-on galaxies allow us to distinguish extraplanar gas from disk gas. All of our galaxies have truncated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hugh H. Crowl , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , J. H. van Gorkom , Bernd Vollmer