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Blazars are known for their extreme variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. Variability at very short timescales can push the boundaries between competing models offering us much needed discriminating power. This is particularly…

We present the results of extensive multi-waveband monitoring of the blazar 3C~279 between 1996 and 2007 at X-ray energies (2-10 keV), optical R band, and 14.5 GHz, as well as imaging with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 43 GHz. In…

We performed R-band time series observations of the young, metal rich open cluster NGC 2301 for 12 nights in Feb. 2004. B images were also obtained and color magnitude diagrams, having limits of R=19.5 and B=21.5, were produced. Only asmall…

Results of a ground-based optical monitoring campaign on 3C 390.3 in 1994-95 are presented. The broad-band fluxes (B, V, R, and I), the spectrophotometric optical continuum flux F(5177) and the integrated emission-line fluxes of Ha, Hb, Hg,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dietrich , B. M. Peterson , P. Albrecht

We present the timing analysis of 10 archived \XMM observations with an exposure of $>40$ ks of Markarian 421. Mrk 421 is the brightest high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object (HBL) emitting in X-rays produced by electrons accelerated in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-25 Wen Hu , Jia-Lai Kang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Bo Su , Guang-Cheng Xiao

We present broad band power spectra of variations of SS433 in radio, optical and X-ray spectral bands. We show that at frequencies lower than 1e-5 Hz the source demonstrates the same variability pattern in all these bands. The broad band…

Our recent progress on time-dependent modeling of the multiwavelength spectra and variability of blazars with leptonic and hadronic jet models is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on X-ray spectral variability of low-frequency peaked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher

The TeV blazar PKS 2155-304 was monitored with the X-ray satellite ASCA in 1994 May, as part of a multiwavelength campaign from the radio to X-ray bands. At the beginning of the two-day continuous observation, we detected a large flare,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kataoka , T. Takahashi , F. Makino , S. Inoue , G. M. Madejski , M. Tashiro , C. M. Urry , H. Kubo

As shown by Mennickent, et al(2003), a subset of the blue variable stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud exhibit brightness variability of small amplitude in the period range 2.4 to 16 days as well as larger amplitude variability with periods…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Robert Buchler , Peter R. Wood , R. E. Wilson

Observations of Beta Lyr in four months of 2018 by three BRITE Constellation satellites (the red-filter BTr and BHr, and the blue-filter BLb) permitted a first, limited look into the light-curve variability in two spectral bands. The…

BL Lacertae was the target of an extensive multiwavelength monitoring campaign in the second half of 2000. In this paper, we are using leptonic and hadronic jet models to fit the observed broadband spectra and spectral variability patterns.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Boettcher , A. Reimer

We compare the variability properties of very high energy gamma-ray emitting BL Lac objects in the optical and radio bands. We use the variability information to distinguish multiple emission components in the jet, to be used as a guidance…

By studying the variability of blazars across the electromagnetic spectrum, it is possible to resolve the underlying processes responsible for rapid flux increases, so-called flares. We report on an extremely bright X-ray flare in the…

BL Lac object PKS 0735+178 showed some complex multi-wavelength variation phenomena in the previous studies, especially for its color behavior. Bluer-when-brighter, redder-when-brighter and achromatic behavior were all found to be possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-27 Yue Fang , Qihang Chen , Yan Zhang , Jianghua Wu

We present the results of our power spectral density analysis for the BL Lac object OJ\,287, utilizing the {\it Fermi}-LAT survey at high-energy $\gamma$-rays, {\it Swift}-XRT in X-rays, several ground-based telescopes and the {\it Kepler}…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Goyal , L. Stawarz , S. Zola , V. Marchenko , M. Soida , K. Nilsson , S. Ciprini , A. Baran , M. Ostrowski , P. J. Wiita , Gopal-Krishna , A. Siemiginowska , M. Sobolewska , S. Jorstad , A. Marscher , M. F. Aller H. D. Aller T. Hovatta , D. B. Caton , D. Reichart , K. Matsumoto , K. Sadakane , K. Gazeas , M. Kidger , V. Piirola , H. Jermak , F. Alicavus , K. S. Baliyan , A. Baransky , A. Berdyugin , P. Blay , P. Boumis , D. Boyd , Y. Bufan , M. Campas Torrent , F. Campos , J. Carrillo Gomez , J. Dalessio , B. Debski , D. Dimitrov , M. Drozdz , H. Er , A. Erdem , A. Escartin Perez , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. V. Filippenko , E. Gafton , F. Garcia , V. Godunova , F. Gomez Pinilla , M. Gopinathan , J. B. Haislip , S. Haque , J. Harmanen , R. Hudec , G. Hurst , K. M. Ivarsen , A. Joshi , M. Kagitani , N. Karaman , R. Karjalainen , N. Kaur , D. Kozie l-Wierzbowska , E. Kuligowska , T. Kundera , S. Kurowski , A. Kvammen , A. P. LaCluyze , B. C. Lee , A. Liakos , J. Lozano de Haro , I. Mohammed , J. P. Moore , M. Mugrauer , R. Naves Nogues , A. W. Neely , W. Ogloza , S. Okano , U. Pajdosz , J. C. Pandey , M. Perri , G. Poyner , J. Provencal , T. Pursimo , A. Raj , B. Rajkumar , R. Reinthal , T. Reynolds , J. Saario , S. Sadegi , T. Sakanoi , J. L. Salto Gonzalez , Sameer , A. Heung , O. Simon , M. Siwak , T. Schweyer , F. C. Soldan Alfaro , E. Sonbas , J. Strobl , L. O. Takalo , L. Tremosa Espasa , J. R. Valdes , V. V. Vasylenko , F. Verrecchia , J. R. Webb , M. Yoneda , M. Zejmo , W. Zheng , P. Zielinski , J. Janik , V. Chavushyan , C. C. Cheung , M. Giroletti

In October 2024, the object BL Lacertae experienced the brightest flaring event in gamma-ray ($>$100 MeV) with a historically bright $\gamma$-ray flux of $\sim$2.59 $\times 10^{-5}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ with a detection of a 175.7 GeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Joysankar Majumdar , Sakshi Maurya , Raj Prince

Using SofI on the 3.5m New Technology Telescope, we have conducted an extensive near-infrared monitoring survey of an unbiased sample of 69 brown dwarfs spanning the L0 and T8 spectral range, with at least one example of each spectral type.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 P. A. Wilson , A. Rajan , J. Patience

S5 0716+714 is a well-studied BL Lac object in the sky. Verifying the existence of correlations among the flux variations in different bands serves as an important tool to investigate the emission processes. To examine the possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Bingkai Zhang , Benzhong Dai , Li Zhang , Jiali Liu , Zhen Cao

We present a study of the inexplicit connection between radio jet activity and gamma-ray emission of BL Lacertae (BL Lac; 2200+420). We analyze the long-term millimeter activity of BL Lac via interferometric observations with the Korean…

We report results based on the monitoring of the BL Lac object Mrk 501 in the optical (B, V and R) passbands from March to May 2000. Observations spread over 12 nights were carried out using 1.2 meter Mount Abu Telescope, India and 61 cm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. C. Gupta , W. G. Deng , U. C. Joshi , J. M. Bai , M. G. Lee