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Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Yuri K. Batygin , Erik A. Petigura

Gateway Centaur and Jupiter co-orbital P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) (Sarid et al. 2019) provides the first opportunity to observe the migration of a Solar System small body from a Centaur orbit to a Jupiter Family Comet (JFC) four decades from now…

The tidal evolution of hot Jupiters may change the efficiency of transit surveys of stellar clusters. The orbital decay that hot Jupiters suffer may result in their destruction, leaving fewer transiting planets in older clusters. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John H. Debes , Brian Jackson

Nbody simulations are used to examine the consequences of Neptune's outward migration into the Kuiper Belt, with the simulated endstates being compared rigorously and quantitatively to the observations. These simulations confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

Observations of the Kuiper Belt indicate that a larger than expected percentage of KBO's (approximately 8 out of 500) are in binary pairs. The formation and survival of such objects presents a conundrum [1]. Two competing theories have been…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde

We review the current state of knowledge of the long-term evolution of the small bodies that give rise to comets and exocomets, as well as their reservoirs. The active cometary phase is only transitory, and bodies that become comets pass…

Recent studies of Galactic evolution revealed that the dynamics of the stellar component might be one of the key factors when considering galactic habitability. We run an N-body simulation model of the Milky Way, which we evolve for 10 Gyr,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-26 A. Mitrašinović , B. Vukotić , M. Micic , M. M. Ćirković

The solar system is dusty, and would become dustier over time as asteroids collide and comets disintegrate, except that small debris particles in interplanetary space do not last long. They can be ejected from the solar system by Jupiter,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 David Nesvorny , Diego Janches , David Vokrouhlicky , Petr Pokorny , William F. Bottke , Peter Jenniskens

Scorpius-Centaurus is the nearest OB association and its hundreds of members were divided into sub-groups, including Lower Centaurus Crux. Here we study the dynamics of the Lower Centaurus Crux area stellar content. We report the revelation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Bertrand Goldman , Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach , Attila C. Moór , Thomas Henning

The study of dwarf galaxies in groups is a powerful tool for investigating galaxy evolution, chemical enrichment and environmental effects on these objects. Here we present results obtained for dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A complex, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole , A. Koch , M. Rejkuba , G. Da Costa , H. Jerjen

Past and future dynamical evolution of all 64 long period comets having 1/aori< 1\times10-4 au-1 and qosc > 3.0 au and discovered after 1970 is studied. For all of them we obtained a new, homogeneous set of osculating orbits, including 15…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

The main asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but the region is not uniformly filled with asteroids. There are gaps, known as the Kirkwood gaps, in the asteroid distribution in distinct locations that are associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

The distribution of late-type (old) stars in the inner parsec of the Milky Way is very different than expected for a relaxed population around a supermassive black hole. Instead of a density cusp, there is a 0.5 pc core. This article…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-19 David Merritt

Chariklo is the only small Solar system body confirmed to have rings. Given the instability of its orbit, the presence of rings is surprising, and their origin remains poorly understood. In this work, we study the dynamical history of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jeremy Wood , Jonti Horner , Tobias C. Hinse , Stephen C. Marsden

Centaurs have orbits between Jupiter and Neptune and are thought to originate from the trans-Neptunian region. Observations of surface properties of Centaurs and comparison with those of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) would provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Haruka Sakugawa , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki , Fumi Yoshida , Naruhisa Takato , Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Shiang-Yu Wang

Context: Open clusters' dynamical evolution is driven by stellar evolution, internal dynamics and external forces, which according to dynamical simulations, will evaporate them in a timescale of about 1 Ga. However, about 10\% of the known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 N. Alvarez-Baena , R. Carrera , H. Thompson , L. Balaguer-Nuñez , A. Bragaglia , C. Jordi , E. Silva-Villa , A. Vallenari

The orbital properties of the (as-yet) small population of hot Jupiters with nearby planetary companions provide valuable constraints on the past migration processes of these systems. In this work, we explore the likelihood that dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Thomas MacLean , Juliette Becker

We analyze the process of planetary scattering around M0-type stars. To do this, we carry out N-body simulations with three Jupiter-mass planets close to their instability limit together with an outer planetesimal disk. This paper focuses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 M. Zanardi , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto , S. Naoz , G. Li , O. M. Guilera , A. Brunini

It often seems as though papers bearing titles in the form of a question end with ambiguous answers. Here the situation is different: the outer Kuiper belt does have a definite future, although one of uncertain duration. Simulations provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-20 Fred Franklin , Paul Soper

The Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) discovered hundreds of Kuiper Belt objects from 1998-2005. Follow-up observations yielded 304 objects with good dynamical classifications (Classical, Scattered, Centaur, or 16 mean-motion resonances with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. R. Adams , A. A. S. Gulbis , J. L. Elliot , S. D. Benecchi , M. W. Buie , D. E. Trilling , L. H. Wasserman