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The formation mechanisms of intensely starbursting galaxies at high redshift remain unknown. One possible mechanism for triggering these starbursts is mergers and interactions, but detecting these at high redshift remains a challenge.…

In the most prominent current scenario of galaxy formation, galaxies form hierarchically through the merger of smaller systems. Such mergers could leave behind dynamical signatures which may linger long after the event. In particular, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 K. M. Perrett , D. A. Stiff , D. A. Hanes , T. J. Bridges

As ancient stellar systems, globular clusters (GCs) offer valuable insights into the dynamical histories of large galaxies. Previous studies of GC populations in the inner and outer regions of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31) have revealed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Yuan Li , Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis , Dougal Mackey

The unusual morphologies of the Andromeda spiral galaxy (M31) and its dwarf companion M32 have been characterized observationally in great detail. The two galaxies' apparent proximity suggests that Andromeda's prominent star-forming ring as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Marion Dierickx , Laura Blecha , Abraham Loeb

In interacting and merging galaxies, gas is subject to direct hydrodynamic effects as well as tidal forces. One consequence of interactions is the rapid inflows of gas which may fuel starbursts and AGN. But gas dynamics is not limited to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua E. Barnes

The giant southern stream (GSS) is the most prominent tidal debris feature in M31's stellar halo. The GSS is composed of a relatively metal-rich, high surface-brightness "core" and a lower metallicity, lower surface brightness "envelope."…

Applying an automatic neighbour search algorithm to the 3D UZC galaxy catalogue (Falco 1999) we have identified 291 compact groups (CGs) with redshifts between 1000 and 10000 km/s. The sample is analysed to investigate whether Triplets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Focardi , Birgit Kelm

Dynamically cold stellar streams are the relics left over from globular cluster dissolution. These relics offer a unique insight into a now fully disrupted population of ancient clusters in our Galaxy. Using a combination of Gaia eDR3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-18 Eduardo Balbinot , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Carmela Lardo

We investigate the spatial, kinematic and chemical properties of globular cluster systems formed in merging and interacting galaxies using N-body/SPH simulations. Although we can not resolve individual clusters in our simulation, we assume…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Bekki , Duncan A. Forbes , M. A. Beasley , W. J. Couch

We present our multiwavelength analysis of a prototype \HI-excess galaxy, GASS 3505, selected based on having a large gas content ($M_{\rm HI} = 10^{9.9}$ \msun) compared to its little associated star formation activity ($\sim$0.1 \msun\…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 K. Gereb , B. Catinella , L. Cortese , K. Bekki , S. Moran , D. Schiminovich

NGC 5291, an early-type galaxy surrounded by a giant HI ring, is believed to be formed from collision with another galaxy. Several star forming complexes and tidal dwarf galaxies are distributed along the collisional ring which are sites of…

We present a new high-sensitivity HI observation toward nearby spiral galaxy M101 and its adjacent 2$^{\circ}\times$ 2$^{\circ}$ region using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). From the observation, we detect…

Galactic Archeology is a powerful tool for investigating the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. We use this technique to study kinematic groups of F- and G-stars in the solar neighbourhood. From correlations between orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-29 E. Stonkutė , G. Tautvaišienė , B. Nordström , R. Ženovienė

We present the results of the stellar and ionized gas kinematics of 13 bright peculiar Virgo cluster galaxies. The stellar velocity field are mostly consistent with a rotation pattern, but some of them shows interesting features such as;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan R. Cortes , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eduardo Hardy

We present HI line and 20-cm radio continuum observations of the NGC 1511 galaxy group obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The data reveal an extended, rather disturbed HI distribution for the peculiar starburst galaxy NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Koribalski , E. Manthey

We first demonstrate that globular cluster G1 could have been formed by tidal interaction between M31 and a nucleated dwarf galaxy (dE,N). Our fully self-consistent numerical simulations show that during tidal interaction between M31 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

Explaining the internal distribution and motions of stars and gas in galaxies is a key aspect in understanding their evolution. In previous work we identified five well resolved galaxies with atypical kinematics from a cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi , Christoph Federrath

The halo of M31 shows a wealth of substructures that are consistent with satellite accretion. Here we report on kinematic and abundance results from Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy in the calcium triplet region of over 3500 red giant star…

Most galaxies in the Universe are found in groups, which have various morphologies and dynamical states. Studying how groups evolve is an important step for our understanding in both large-scale structure formation and galaxy evolution. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-21 G. B. Lima Neto , H. V. Capelato , F. Durret , R. E. G. Machado

In this second paper of two analyses, we present near-infrared (NIR) morphological and asymmetry studies performed in sample of 92 galaxies found in different density environments: galaxies in Compact Groups (HCGs), Isolated Pairs of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Plauchu-Frayn , R. Coziol