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Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC 3-8 micron and AKARI IRC 2-4 micron photometry are reported for ten white dwarfs with photospheric heavy elements; nine relatively cool stars with photospheric calcium, and one hotter star with a peculiar high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Farihi , M. Jura , J. -E. Lee , B. Zuckerman

We present a census of the disk population for UKIDSS selected brown dwarfs in the 5-10 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB association. For 116 objects originally identified in UKIDSS, the majority of them not studied in previous publications, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 P. Dawson , A. Scholz , T. P. Ray , K. A. Marsh , K. Wood , A. Natta , D. Padgett , M. E. Ressler

We present mid-infrared spectra between 5.2 and 38 microns for 26 disk-bearing members of the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB association obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. We find clear evidence for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Dahm , John M. Carpenter

We present a 1.3 mm continuum survey of the young (2-3 Myr) stellar cluster IC 348, which lies at a distance of 310 pc, and is dominated by low-mass stars (M$_{\star}$ $\sim$ 0.1-0.6 M$_{\odot}$). We observed 136 Class II sources (disks…

We analyze very deep IRAC and MIPS photometry of $\sim$ 12,500 members of the 14 Myr old Double Cluster, h and $\chi$ Persei, building upon on our earlier, shallower Spitzer studies (Currie et al. 2007a, 2008a). Numerous likely members show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ryan Cloutier , Thayne Currie , George Rieke , Scott J. Kenyon , Zoltan Balog , Ray Jayawardhana

The presence of excess emission at 3.6--8.0 $\mu$m was investigated in a sample of 27 binary systems located in two nearby star-forming regions, Taurus and Ophiuchus, by using Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) archival data. Angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Yusuke Itoh , Misato Fukagawa , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi , Kodai Yamamoto

We present new Herschel PACS observations of 32 T Tauri stars in the young ($\sim$3 Myr) $\sigma$ Ori cluster. Most of our objects are K & M stars with large excesses at 24 $\mu$m. We used irradiated accretion disk models of D'Alessio et…

We present infrared photometry obtained with the IRAC camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope of a sample of 82 pre-main sequence stars and brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. We find a clear separation in some IRAC color-color…

Studying the earliest stages in the birth of stars is crucial for understanding how they form. Brown dwarfs with masses between that of stars and planets are not massive enough to maintain stable hydrogen-burning fusion reactions during…

Using the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic catalog, we searched the WISE AllWISE catalog to investigate the occurrence of warm dust, as inferred from IR excesses, around field M dwarfs (dMs). We developed SDSS/WISE color selection criteria to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Christopher A. Theissen , Andrew A. West

We have analyzed nearly all images of the Taurus star-forming region at 3.6-24um that were obtained during the cryogenic mission of the Spitzer Space Telescope (46 deg^2) and have measured photometry for all known members of the region that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-13 K. L. Luhman , P. R. Allen , C. Espaillat , L. Hartmann , N. Calvet

We use mid-IR (primarily 10 $\mu$m) photometry as a diagnostic for the presence of disks with inner cavities among 32 pre-main sequence stars in Orion and Taurus-Auriga for which rotation periods are known and which do not show evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu , Frederick J. Vrba , Tsevi Mazeh , Arne Henden

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss

(abridged) We present 24 and 70 micron MIPS observations of 70 A through M-type dwarfs with estimated ages from 8 Myr to 1.1 Gyr, as part of a Spitzer guaranteed time program. Our sample is selected from stars with common youth indicators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Peter Plavchan , M. W. Werner , C. H. Chen , K. R. Stapelfeldt , K. Y. L. Su , J. R. Stauffer , I. Song

Spitzer IRAC observations of 15 metal-polluted white dwarfs reveal infrared excesses in the spectral energy distributions of HE 0110-5630, GD 61, and HE 1349-2305. All three of these stars have helium-dominated atmospheres, and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Girven , C. S. Brinkworth , J. Farihi , B. T. Gänsicke , D. W. Hoard , T. R. Marsh , D. Koester

We have used images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman , A. A. Muench

We have completed an optical spectroscopic survey of an unbiased, extinction-limited sample of candidate young stars covering 1.3 square degrees of the Rho Ophiuchi star forming region. While infrared, X-ray, and optical surveys of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kristen L. Erickson , Bruce A. Wilking , Michael R. Meyer , John G. Robinson , Lauren N. Stephenson

We present high spatial resolution (< 0.3" = 40$ AU) Submillimeter Array observations of the 865 micron continuum emission from the circumstellar disk around the young star DoAr 25. Despite its bright millimeter emission, this source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , A. M. Hughes , D. J. Wilner , Chunhua Qi

More than a thousand warm debris disks have been detected as infrared excess at mid-infrared wavelengths, and their frequencies have been obtained for various spectral types of stars. However, the dependence of the frequencies on spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-08 Toshiyuki Mizuki , Munetake Momose , Masataka Aizawa , Hiroshi Kobayashi

We have found a photoevaporated disk in the Orion Nebula that includes a wide binary. HST/ACS observations of the proplyd 124-132 show two point-like sources separated by 0".15, or about 60 AU at the distance of Orion. The two sources have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Robberto , L. Ricci , N. Da Rio , D. R. Soderblom
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