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Understanding the origin and evolution of dwarf early-type galaxies remains an important open issue in modern astrophysics. Internal kinematics of a galaxy contains signatures of violent phenomena which may have occurred, e.g. mergers or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Igor Chilingarian

We present spatially-resolved internal kinematics and stellar chemical abundances for a sample of dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies in the Virgo Cluster observed with Keck/ESI. We find that 4 out of 17 dEs have major axis rotation velocities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Geha , P. Guhathakurta , R. van der Marel

We present the stellar population properties of 13 dwarf galaxies residing in poor groups (low-density environment, LDE) observed with VIMOS@VLT. Ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios were derived from the Lick indices Hbeta, Mgb,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Annibali , R. Grutzbauch , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , W. W. Zeilinger

We study stellar population parameters of a sample of 13 dwarf galaxies located in poor groups of galaxies using high resolution spectra observed with VIMOS at the ESO-VLT. LICK-indices were compared with Simple Stellar Population models to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Grützbauch , F. Annibali , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , W. W. Zeilinger

In this Paper we investigate the kinematical properties of early-type dwarfs by significantly enlarging the scarce observational sample so far available. We present rotation curves and mean velocity dispersions for four bright dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Pedraz , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , R. Guzman

We compute new population synthesis models of Lick absorption line indices with variable alpha/Fe ratios and use them to derive average ages, metallicities, and alpha/Fe element enhancements for a sample of 126 field and cluster early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Ralf Bender

Ellipticals in very low density environments are extremely rare but hold important clues about galaxy formation and evolution. In this paper we continue our study of isolated elliptical galaxies, presenting results on the radial stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 George Hau , Duncan Forbes

Dwarf galaxies are the numerically dominating population in the dense regions of the universe. Although they seem to be simple systems at first view, the stellar populations of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) might be fairly complex.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Paudel , T. Lisker

I present some results of 3D spectroscopy for a small sample of dwarf elliptical galaxies, mostly members of small groups. The galaxies under consideration have a typical absolute magnitude of -18 (B-band), and at the Kormendy's relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Olga K. Sil'chenko

We present a catalogue of 1715 early-type galaxies from the literature, spanning the luminosity range from faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies to giant elliptical galaxies. The aim of this catalogue is to be one of the most comprehensive and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 J. Dabringhausen , M. Fellhauer

We present optical VLT spectroscopy of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies (or dEs) comparable in mass to NGC 205, and belonging to the Fornax cluster and to nearby groups of galaxies. Using ULySS and STECKMAP, we derive radial profiles of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mina Koleva , Sven De Rijcke , Philippe Prugniel , Werner W. Zeilinger , Dolf Michielsen

We present surface photometry and metallicity measurements for 104 nearby dwarf galaxies imaged with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we carried out…

We investigate in detail 13 early-type field galaxies with 0.2<z<0.7 drawn from the FORS Deep Field. Since the majority (9 galaxies) is at z~0.4, we compare the field galaxies to 22 members of three rich clusters with z=0.37 to explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 B. L. Ziegler , D. Thomas , A. Boehm , R. Bender , A. Fritz , C. Maraston

Dwarf galaxies have been extensively studied in the Local Group, in nearby groups, and selected clusters, giving us a robust picture of their global stellar and dynamical properties in particular locations in the Universe. Intense study of…

We present the first 3D observations of a diffuse elliptical galaxy (dE). The good quality data (S/N up to 40) reveal the kinematical signature of an embedded stellar disc, reminiscent of what is commonly observed in elliptical galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Chilingarian , Philippe Prugniel , Olga Sil'chenko , Victor Afanasiev

Long-slit spectra have been obtained with the Keck telescope for a sample of 11 early-type galaxies covering a wide range in luminosity and hence mass. Rotation velocity and velocity dispersions, together with 19 Lick line-strength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , D. A. Forbes , J. Strader , J. Brodie , R. Proctor

We present a photometric analysis of a large sample of early-type galaxies in 16 nearby groups, imaged with the Wide-Field Camera on the Isaac Newton Telescope. Using a two-dimensional surface brightness decomposition routine, we fit Sersic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. G. Khosroshahi , S. Raychaudhury , T. J. Ponman , T. A. Miles , D. A. Forbes

The spatial distributions of the mean luminosity-weighted stellar age, metallicity, and alpha/Fe ratio along both photometric axes of two nearby elliptical galaxies have been obtained using Lick index measurements on long slit spectra in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. de C. Milone , M. Pastoriza , M. Rickes

We determine relative stellar ages and metallicities mainly for about 80 elliptical galaxies in low and high density environments via the latest binary stellar population (BSP) synthesis model and test a latest hierarchical formation model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zhongmu Li , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

We present a detailed stellar population analysis of 27 massive elliptical galaxies within 4 very rich clusters at redshift z~0.2: A115, A655, A963 and A2111. Using the new, high-resolution stellar populations models developed in our group,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Carretero , A. Vazdekis , J. E. Beckman , .
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