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Related papers: A Simple Dynamical Model for Omega Cen

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Three fields covering the central part of the globular cluster Omega Cen were surveyed in a search for variable stars. We present V-band light curves for 22 periodic variables: 9 SX~Phe stars, 7 contact binaries, 5 detached or semi-detached…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Szymanski , A. Udalski , W. Krzeminski , M. Mateo

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio

We review the current state of dynamical modeling for galaxies in terms of being able to measure both the central black hole mass and stellar orbital structure. Both of these must be known adequately to measure either property. The current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Gebhardt

The effects of rapid rotation on stellar evolution can be profound. We are now beginning to gather enough data to allow a realistic comparison between different physical models. Two key tests for any theory of stellar rotation are first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , John J. Eldridge

We describe the public release of the Cluster Monte Carlo Code (CMC) a parallel, star-by-star $N$-body code for modeling dense star clusters. CMC treats collisional stellar dynamics using H\'enon's method, where the cumulative effect of…

The rate of galaxy cluster eccentricity evolution is useful in understanding large scale structure. Rapid evolution for $z < $ 0.13 has been found in two different observed cluster samples. We present an analysis of projections of 41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen Floor , Adrian Melott , and Patrick Motl

We test the hypothesis that metal-poor globular clusters form within disk galaxies at redshifts z>3. Numerical simulations demonstrate that giant gas clouds, which are cold and dense enough to produce massive star clusters, assemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jose L. Prieto , Oleg Y. Gnedin

High precision photometry and spectroscopy of low-mass stars reveal a variety of properties standard stellar evolution cannot predict. Rotation, an essential ingredient of stellar evolution, is a step towards resolving the discrepancy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-15 D. Brown , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

Stars in globular clusters (GCs) exhibit a peculiar chemical pattern with strong abundance variations in light elements along with a constant abundance in heavy elements. These abundance anomalies can be explained by a primordial pollution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

We study the dynamical evolution of star clusters on eccentric orbits using a semi-analytical approach. In particular we adapt and extend the equations of EMACSS code, introduced by Gieles et al. (2014), to work with eccentric orbits. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-23 Hamid Ebrahimi , Hosein Haghi , Pouria Khalaj , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Ghasem Safaei

Molecular clouds are the principle stellar nurseries of our universe, keeping them in the focus of both observational and theoretical studies. From observations, some of the key properties of molecular clouds are well known but many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 M. Völschow , R. Banerjee , B. Körtgen

Galaxy spectra are a rich source of kinematical information since the shapes of the absorption lines reflect the movement of stars along the line-of-sight. We present a technique to directly build a dynamical model for a galaxy by fitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

A qualitative study is made of the evolutionary tracks of various dense clusters, with allowance for the evaporation of stars, and for head-on collisions, until relativistic collapse occures or the cluster breaks up.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Dynamical tide consists of various waves that can resonate with orbital motion. We test this coupling of dynamical tide and orbital motion using a simple two-dimensional shallow water model, which can be applied to a rocky planet covered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Xing Wei

An approximate strategy for studying the evolution of binary systems of extended objects is introduced. The stars are assumed to be polytropic ellipsoids. The surfaces of constant density maintain their ellipsoidal shape during the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Dörte Hansen

We review what has been learned recently using N-body simulations about the evolution of globular clusters. While simulations of star clusters have become more realistic, and now include the evolution of single and binary stars, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas C. Heggie

We present a detailed dynamical analysis of the projected density and kinematical data available for the globular cluster Omega Cen. We solve the spherical anisotropic Jeans equation to predict the projected profiles of the RMS velocity in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-01 Roeland P. van der Marel , Jay Anderson

The dynamical evolution of triple stellar systems could induce the formation of compact binaries and binary mergers. Common envelope (CE) evolution, which plays a major role in the evolution of compact binary systems, can similarly play a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

We present two different projects. The first one is related to the development of a semi-analytic model to follow the formation, the evolution and chemical enrichment of cluster galaxies in a hierarchical dark matter model. The second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriella De Lucia , Guinevere Kauffmann , Simon D. M. White