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We propose to study cosmic reionization using absorption line spectra of high-redshift Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows. We show that the statistics of the dark portions (gaps) in GRB absorption spectra represent exquisite tools to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gallerani , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara , T. Roy Choudhury

We report results from a comprehensive follow-up observing campaign of the afterglow of GRB 030226, including VLT spectroscopy, VLT polarimetry, and Chandra X-ray observations. In addition, we present BOOTES-1 wide-field observations at the…

The temporal behavior of the very dim optical afterglow of GRB 080503 is at odds with the regular forward shock afterglow model and a sole kilonova component responsible for optical emission has been speculated in some literature. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 Hao Zhou , Zhi-Ping Jin , Stefano Covino , Lei Lei , Yu An , Hong-Yu Gong , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the afterglow of GRB 021211 and the discovery of its associated supernova, SN 2002lt. The spectrum shows a broad feature (FWHM = 150 A), around 3770 A (in the rest-frame of the GRB),…

Optical and near-infrared (NIR) observations of GRB020405 started about 1 day after the GRB and extended over ~70 days. Photometry shows that the early decay is consistent with a single power law of index alpha = 1.54 +- 0.06 in all bands.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Masetti , E. Palazzi , E. Pian

We present observations of GRB 050318 by the Ultra-Violet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) on-board the Swift observatory. The data are the first detections of a Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) afterglow decay by the UVOT instrument, launched…

We present the discovery observations of the optical counterpart of the gamma-ray burster GRB990712 taken 4.16 hours after the outburst and discuss its light curve observed in the V, R and I bands during the first ~35 days after the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kailash C. Sahu

We present ZTF20aajnksq (AT2020blt), a fast-fading ($\Delta r=2.4$ mag in $\Delta t=1.3$ days) red ($g-r\approx0.6$ mag) and luminous ($M_{1626}=-25.9$) optical transient at $z=2.9$ discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF).…

We present early time, high resolution spectroscopy of three GRB afterglows: GRB050730, 050922C and 060418. These data give us precious information on the kinematics, ionization and metallicity of the interstellar matter of GRB host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. Piranomonte , V. D'Elia , P. Ward , F. Fiore , E. J. A. Meurs

We report results of two BeppoSAX observations of the transient X-ray source XTE J0421+560 during the outburst that started in March 1998. The source exhibits radio jets and coincides with the binary system CI Cam. The 0.1--50 keV spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Orr , A. N. Parmar , M. Orlandini , F. Frontera , D. Dal Fiume , A. Segreto , A. Santangelo , M. Tavani

We aim to understand the nature of the absorbing neutral gas in the galaxies hosting high-redshift long-duration GRBs and to determine their physical conditions. We report the detection of a significant number of previously unidentified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-02 C. Ledoux , P. M. Vreeswijk , A. Smette , A. J. Fox , P. Petitjean , S. L. Ellison , J. P. U. Fynbo , S. Savaglio

We present results from 12 km/s resolution echelle spectroscopy of the bright $z=4.694$ QSO BR1202-0725. A preliminary analysis shows that high metallicity narrow line absorption clouds are present up to the redshift of the quasar. A damped…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Wampler , G. M. Williger , J. A. Baldwin , R. F. Carswell , C. Hazard , R. G. McMahon

The optical conductivity of freely suspended graphene was examined under non-equilibrium conditions using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. We observed a conductivity transient that varied strongly with the electronic temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Leandro M. Malard , Kin Fai Mak , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres , Tony F. Heinz

The 2-m robotic Liverpool Telescope (LT) reacted promptly to the high-redshift (z=4.048) gamma-ray burst GRB 060206. The afterglow was identified automatically and multicolor r'i'z' imaging was triggered without human intervention.…

We present observations of SCP 06F6, an unusual optical transient discovered during the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. The transient brightened over a period of ~100 days, reached a peak magnitude of ~21.0 in both i_775…

We present deep images of the field of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 990123 obtained in a broad-band UV/visible bandpass with the Hubble Space Telescope, and deep near-infrared images obtained with the Keck-I 10-m telescope. Both the HST and Keck…

The 2-m robotic Liverpool Telescope reacted promptly to the gamma-ray burst GRB 050502a discovered by INTEGRAL and started observing 3 min after the onset of the GRB. The automatic identification of a bright afterglow of r'~15.8 triggered…

OT 081 is a well-known, luminous blazar that is remarkably variable in many energy bands. We present the first broadband study of the source which includes very-high-energy (VHE, $E>$100\,GeV) $\gamma$-ray data taken by the MAGIC and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 MAGIC Collaboration , H. Abe , S. Abe , V. A. Acciari , I. Agudo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , C. Arcaro , M. Artero , K. Asano , D. Baack , A. Babić , A. Baquero , U. Barres de Almeida , I. Batković , J. Baxter , E. Bernardini , M. Bernardos , J. Bernete , A. Berti , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , I. Burelli , G. Busetto , A. Campoy-Ordaz , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. Carretero-Castrillo , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Y. Chai , A. Cifuentes , S. Cikota , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , G. D'Amico , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , A. Del Popolo , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , C. Delgado Mendez , D. Depaoli , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , G. Emery , J. Escudero , L. Fariña , A. Fattorini , L. Foffano , L. Font , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. García López , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , R. Grau , J. G. Green , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , L. Heckmann , J. Herrera , D. Hrupec , M. Hütten , R. Imazawa , T. Inada , R. Iotov , K. Ishio , I. Jiménez Martínez , J. Jormanainen , D. Kerszberg , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Láinez Lezáun , A. Lamastra , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , L. Linhoff , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , N. Mang , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , A. Mas-Aguilar , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , S. Mićanović , D. Miceli , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , D. Morcuende , C. Nanci , V. Neustroev , C. Nigro , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , S. Nozaki , Y. Ohtani , J. Otero-Santos , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , L. Pavletić , M. Persic , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , F. Podobnik , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , B. Schleicher , K. Schmidt , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , T. Schweizer , J. Sitarek , A. Spolon , A. Stamerra , J. Strišković , D. Strom , Y. Suda , T. Surić , S. Suutarinen , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , L. Tosti , S. Truzzi , S. Ubach , J. van Scherpenberg , S. Ventura , V. Verguilov , I. Viale , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , R. Walter , T. Yamamoto , Collaborators , : , F. Ait Benkhali , Y. Becherini , B. Bi , M. Böttcher , J. Bolmont , A. Brown , T. Bulik , S. Casanova , T. Chand , S. Chandra , J. Chibueze , O. Chibueze , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , J. -P. Ernenwein , G. Fontaine , S. Gabici , P. Goswami , M. Holler , M. Jamrozy , V. Joshi , E. Kasai , K. Katarzyński , R. Khatoon , B. Khélifi , W. Kluzniak , K. Kosack , S. Le Stum , A. Lemière , R. Marx , R. Moderski , M. O. Moghadam , M. de Naurois , J. Niemiec , P. O'Brien , M. Ostrowski , G. Peron , S. Pita , G. Pühlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , B. Rudak , V. Sahakian , D. A. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki , H. M. Schutte , M. Seglar-Arroyo , J. N. S. Shapopi , R. Steenkamp , C. Steppa , H. Suzuki , T. Tanaka , M. Tluczykont , C. Venter , S. J. Wagner , A. Wierzcholska , A. A. Zdziarski , N. Żywucka , Fermi-LAT Collaboration , : , J. Becerra González , S. Ciprini , T. M. Venters , MWL collaborators , : , F. D'Ammando , A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. V. Filippenko , T. Hovatta , H. Jermak , S. Jorstad , S. Kiehlmann , A. Lähteenmäki , V. M. Larionov , E. Larionova , A. P. Marscher , D. Morozova , W. Max-Moerbeck , A. C. S. Readhead , R. Reeves , I. A. Steele , M. Tornikoski , F. Verrecchia , H. Xiao , W. Zheng

About twenty years of radio observations in five bands (from 4.8 to 37 GHz) of the BL Lac object GC 0109+224 (S2 0109+22, RGB J0112+227), are presented and analysed together with the optical data. Over the past ten years this blazar has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Stefano Ciprini , Gino Tosti , Harri Teräsranta , Hugh D. Aller

We present HST/STIS observations of the optical counterpart (OT) of the gamma-ray burster GRB 000301C obtained on 2000 March 6, five days after the burst. CCD clear aperture imaging reveals a R ~ 21.50+/-0.15 source with no apparent host…