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The identification of strong gravitational lenses in large surveys has historically been a rather time consuming exercise. Early data from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (Herschel-ATLAS) demonstrate that lenses can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Jo Short , Elizabeth Pearson , Peter Coles , Steve Eales

We analyze the internal structures of clusters A1689 and A2218 by applying a recent development of the method of wavelet analysis, which uses the complete information obtained from optical data, i.e. galaxy positions and redshifts. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Girardi , D. Fadda , E. Escalera , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti

Weak gravitational lensing provides a potentially powerful method for the detection of clusters. In addition to cluster candidates, a large number of objects with possibly no optical or X-ray component have been detected in shear-selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anson D'Aloisio , Steven R. Furlanetto , Priyamvada Natarajan

In this work we investigate the gravitationally lensed system B1422+231. High--quality VLBI image positions, fluxes and shapes as well as an optical HST lens galaxy position are used. First, two simple and smooth models for the lens galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Steinmetz , M. Lombardi , L. J. King , R. Porcas

We consider compensated spherical lens models and the caustic surfaces they create in the past light cone. Examination of cusp and crossover angles associated with particular source and lens redshifts gives explicit lensing models that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. R. Ellis , D. M. Solomons

The surface density of submillimeter (sub-mm) galaxies as a function of flux, usually termed the source number counts, constrains models of the evolution of the density and luminosity of starburst galaxies. At the faint end of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Zemcov , A. Blain , M. Halpern , L. Levenson

We study the effects of large-scale density fluctuations on strong gravitational lensing. Previous studies have focused mostly on weak lensing, since large-scale structure alone cannot produce multiple images. When a galaxy or cluster acts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rennan Bar-Kana

Quasar microlensing flux ratios are used to unveil properties of the lenses in large collections of lensed quasars, like the ones expected to be produced by the Euclid survey. This is achieved by using the direct survey products, without…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Georgios Vernardos

Stringent observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance $\Lambda$CDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 D. Bayer , S. Chatterjee , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

Image flux ratio anomalies have been attributed to substructures within the gravitational lens and to small mass halos (M <~ 10^10 Msun) in intergalactic space. In this paper, analytic calculations are presented that help in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf

We consider the influence of (milli/micro)lensing on the spectra of lensed QSOs. We propose a method for the observational detection of microlensing in the spectra of lensed QSOs and apply it to the spectra of the three lensed QSOs (PG…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. C. Popovic , G. Chartas

Proximity of lensing critical curves features highly magnified portions of lensed galaxies. Accurate knowledge of the location and shape of the critical curve will be useful for understanding the nature of highly magnified stellar sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-03 Ruwen Zhou , Liang Dai , Lingyuan Ji , Massimo Pascale , Jose M. Diego , Fengwu Sun , Yoshinobu Fudamoto

We measure the size-luminosity relation of photometrically-selected galaxies within the redshift range $z\sim6-9$, using galaxies lensed by six foreground Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) clusters. The power afforded by strong gravitational…

The passage of stars through the beam of a lensed quasar can induce violent fluctuations in its apparent brightness. The fluctuations observed in the Huchra lens, (2237+0305), are taken to be the first evidence of this ``microlensing''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

Lensing Without Borders is a cross-survey collaboration created to assess the consistency of galaxy-galaxy lensing signals ($\Delta\Sigma$) across different data-sets and to carry out end-to-end tests of systematic errors. We perform a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 A. Leauthaud , A. Amon , S. Singh , D. Gruen , J. U. Lange , S. Huang , N. C. Robertson , T. N. Varga , Y. Luo , C. Heymans , H. Hildebrandt , C. Blake , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , E. Bertin , S. Bhargava , J. Blazek , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , K. Eckert , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Garcia-Bellido , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , B. Joachimi , A. Kannawadi , A. G. Kim , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , K. Kuijken , N. Kuropatkin , M. Lima , N. MacCrann , M. A. G. Maia , M. Makler , M. March , J. L. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , H. Miyatake , J. J. Mohr , B. Moraes , S. More , M. Surhud , R. Morgan , J. Myles , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchon , A. A. Plazas Malagon , J. Prat , M. M. Rau , J. Rhodes , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , S. Samuroff , C. Sanchez , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , D. J. Schlegel , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , C. Sifon , M. Smith , J. S. Speagle , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , J. Tinker , C. To , M. A. Troxel , L. Van Waerbeke , P. Vielzeuf , A. H. Wright

The increasingly large numbers of multiple images in cluster-scale gravitational lenses have allowed for tighter constraints on the mass distributions of these systems. Most lens models have progressed alongside this increase in image…

Strong gravitationally lensed arcs produced by galaxy clusters have been observationally detected for several decades now. These strong lensing constraints provided high-fidelity mass models for cluster lenses that include substructure down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-18 Atınç Çağan Şengül , Simon Birrer , Priyamvada Natarajan , Cora Dvorkin

We report a detection of the coherent distortion of faint galaxies arising from gravitational lensing by foreground structures. This ``cosmic shear'' is potentially the most direct measure of the mass power spectrum, as it is unaffected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 David Bacon , Alexandre Refregier , Richard Ellis

The Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model for galaxy formation predicts that a significant fraction of mass in the dark matter haloes that surround L L* galaxies is bound in substructures of mass 1E4-1E7Msun. The number of observable baryonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonidas A. Moustakas , R. Benton Metcalf

We investigate scaling relations of bulges using bulge-disk decompositions at 3.6 micron and present bulge classifications for 173 E-Sd galaxies within 20 Mpc. Pseudobulges and classical bulges are identified using Sersic index, HST…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David B. Fisher , Niv Drory