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The detection of Ly alpha emission in star-forming galaxies in different shapes and intensities (always smaller than predicted for case B recombination) has puzzled the astronomical community for more than a decade. Here we use two…

We present results obtained with a 3D, Ly alpha radiative transfer code, applied to a fully cosmological galaxy formation simulation. The developed Monte Carlo code is capable of treating an arbitrary distribution of source Ly alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-19 P. Laursen , J. Sommer-Larsen

This chapter reviews progress in the field of massive star formation. It focuses on evidence for accretion and current models that invoke high accretion rates. In particular it is noted that high accretion rates will cause the massive young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Melvin G. Hoare , Jose Franco

Observational evidence has been mounting over the past decade that at least some luminous (~2 L*) galaxies have formed nearly all of their stars within a short period of time only 1-2x10^9 years after the Big Bang. These are examples of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Elizabeth J. McGrath , Alan Stockton , Gabriela Canalizo

This paper represents a step toward constraining galaxy formation models via TeV gamm a ray observations. We use semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to predict a spectral distribution for the intergalactic infrared photon field, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. M. Boone , J. S. Bullock , J. R. Primack , D. A. Williams

Properties of Lyman Break Galaxies at $z\sim5$ are presented and are compared with those at $z\sim 2-3$ LBGs to see evolution of LBGs from $z\sim5$ to $z \sim3-2$. The LBGs at $z\sim5$ are tend to have smaller stellar masses, but they may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-02 K. Ohta , K. Yabe , I. Iwata , M. Sawicki , M. Akiyama , N. Tamura , K. Aoki

Using our HST/ACS observations of the recently found isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we homogeneously measured their star formation histories. We determined star formation rate as a function of time, as well as age and metallicity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-22 L. N. Makarova , D. I. Makarov

Near-infrared imaging surveys of high-mass star-forming regions reveal an amazingly complex interplay between star formation and the environment (Churchwell et al. 2006; Alvarez et al. 2004). By means of near-IR spectroscopy the embedded…

A two-parameter semi-empirical model is presented for the spectral energy distributions of galaxies with contributions to their infrared-submillimeter-radio emission from both star formation and accretion disk-powered activity. This model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel A. Dale , George Helou , Georgios E. Magdis , Lee Armus , Tanio Díaz-Santos , Yong Shi

Determining the energy spectrum of an electron population can give key insights into the underlying physics of a radio source; however, the lack of high resolution, broad-bandwidth observations has left many ambiguities in our understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-01 J. J. Harwood , M. J. Hardcastle , J. H. Croston , A. Stroe , R. Morganti , E. Orru

Models of stellar spectra are necessary for interpreting light from individual stars, planets, integrated stellar populations, nebulae, and the interstellar medium. We provide a comprehensive and homogeneous collection of synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Carlos Allende Prieto , Lars Koesterke , Ivan Hubeny , Manuel A. Bautista , Paul S. Barklem , Sultana N. Nahar

The redshift-dependent relation between galaxy stellar mass and star formation rate (the Star-Forming Sequence, or SFS) is a key observational yardstick for galaxy assembly. We use the SAGAbg-A sample of background galaxies from the…

Properties of CFRS field galaxies up to z=1 are discussed. Estimations of the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) lead to serious problems if they not account for AGN emissions and for light reemitted at IR wavelengths. Deep ISOCAM and VLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hammer , H. Flores

Recent observational and theoretical results on starburst galaxies related to the wavelength regime below 1200 A are discussed. The review covers stars, dust, as well as hot and cold gas. This wavelength region follows trends similar to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Claus Leitherer

I review theoretical models of star formation and how they apply across the stellar mass spectrum. Several distinct theories are under active study for massive star formation, especially Turbulent Core Accretion, Competitive Accretion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Jonathan C. Tan

This paper presents a review of the topic of galaxy formation and evolution, focusing on basic features of galaxies, and how these observables reveal how galaxies and their stars assemble over cosmic time. I give an overview of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Christopher J. Conselice

A major amendment in recent models of hierarchical galaxy formation is the inclusion of so-called AGN feedback. The energy input from an active central massive black hole is invoked to suppress star formation in early-type galaxies at later…

We have constructed a family of simple models for spiral galaxy evolution to allow us to investigate observational trends in star formation history with galaxy parameters. The models are used to generate broad band colours from which ages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric F. Bell , Richard G. Bower

Observations of star-forming galaxies in the distant Universe (z > 2) are starting to confirm the importance of massive stars in shaping galaxy emission and evolution. Inevitably, these distant stellar populations are unresolved, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Elizabeth R. Stanway

The Massive Young star-forming complex Study in Infrared and X-ray (MYStIX) uses data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory to identify and characterize the young stellar populations in twenty Galactic (d < 4 kpc) massive star-forming regions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 Michael A. Kuhn , Konstantin V. Getman , Patrick S. Broos , Leisa K. Townsley , Eric D. Feigelson
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