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Related papers: Cosmological constraints from Archeops

200 papers

We consider Bayesian constraints on standard isocurvature baryon models from the slope and normalization of the anisotropy power spectrum detected by the COBE DMR experiment in their two year maps. In conjunction with either the amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Wayne Hu , Emory F. Bunn , Naoshi Sugiyama

Observational constraints guide one forcefully to examine models in which the matter density is substantially less than critical density. Particularly noteworthy are those which are consistent with inflation. For these models, microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

We compute cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy constraints on exotic forms of energy injection in electromagnetic (e.m.) channels over a large range of timescales. These constraints are very powerful around or just after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 Vivian Poulin , Julien Lesgourgues , Pasquale D. Serpico

The cosmological constant and many other possible origins for acceleration of the cosmic expansion possess variations in the dark energy properties slow on the Hubble time scale. Given that models with more rapid variation, or even phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 Eric V. Linder

The first section discusses a recalibration of the luminosity-linewidth technique and its use in a determination of H_0. The recalibration introduces (i) new cluster calibration data, (ii) new corrections for reddening as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brent Tully

In this paper, we study the cosmological implications of the 100 square degree Weak Lensing survey (the CFHTLS-Wide, RCS, VIRMOS-DESCART and GaBoDS surveys). We combine these weak lensing data with the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 Hong Li , Jie Liu , Jun-Qing Xia , Lei Sun , Zu-Hui Fan , Charling Tao , Andre Tilquin , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate the dependence of cosmological parameters on the number count of peaks (local maxima and minima) in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky. The peak statistics contains the whole information of acoustic oscillations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshifumi Futamase , Masahiro Takada

The large-scale maximum at k~0.05 identified in the power-spectrum of galaxy fluctuations provides a co-moving scale for measuring cosmological curvature. In shallow 3D surveys the peak is broad, but appears to be well resolved in 1D, at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Broadhurst , Andrew H. Jaffe

We consider an Early Dark Energy (EDE) cosmological model, and perform an analysis which takes into account both background and perturbation effects via the parameters $c^{2}_{\rm eff}$ and $c^{2}_{\rm vis}$, representing effective sound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hasti Khoraminezhad , Matteo Viel , Carlo Baccigalupi , Maria Archidiacono

We show that the amplitude of the second acoustic peak in the newly released BOOMERANG-98 and MAXIMA-I data is compatible with the standard primordial nucleosynthesis and with the locally broken-scale-invariant matter power spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Einasto , V. Müller , J. P. Mücket , A. A. Starobinsky

Light gravitinos of mass $\lesssim \mathcal{O} (10)$ eV are of particular interest in cosmology, offering various baryogenesis scenarios without suffering from the cosmological gravitino problem. The gravitino may contribute considerably to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-03 Ken Osato , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masato Shirasaki , Ayuki Kamada , Naoki Yoshida

Baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) is one of the important standard rulers in cosmology. The results of the latest BAO measurements by Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey have been reported. Cosmology with the varying electron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Osamu Seto , Yo Toda

We use lookback time versus redshift data from galaxy clusters (Capozziello et al., 2004) and passively evolving galaxies (Simon et al., 2005), and apply a bayesian prior on the total age of the Universe based on WMAP measurements, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Lado Samushia , Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , Bharat Ratra

We present up to date cosmological bounds on the sum of active neutrino masses as well as on extended cosmological scenarios with additional thermal relics, as thermal axions or sterile neutrino species. Our analyses consider all the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Elena Giusarma , Eleonora Di Valentino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We use a compilation of cosmic microwave anisotropy data to constrain the epoch of reionization in the Universe, as a function of cosmological parameters. We consider spatially-flat cosmologies, varying the matter density $\Omega_0$ (the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Louise M Griffiths , Domingos Barbosa , Andrew R Liddle

In this study, we use a sample of 130 well-localized fast radio bursts (FRBs) to constrain the physical baryon density $\Omega_{\rm b}h^2$, and the astrophysical contribution from host galaxies. The cosmological dependence entering the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Lázaro L. Sales , Klecio E. L. de Farias , Amilcar R. Queiroz , Rafael A. Batista , Bruno W. Ribeiro , Raiff H. Santos

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is affected by the total radiation density around the time of decoupling. At that epoch, neutrinos comprised a significant fraction of the radiative energy, but there could also be a contribution from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Irene Sendra , Tristan L. Smith

The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the distribution of galaxies has been widely studied as an excellent standard ruler for probing cosmic distances and expansion history, and hence dark energy. In contrast, the amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Will Sutherland , Lukasz Mularczyk

We have shown earlier that, contrary to popular belief, Einstein--de Sitter (E--deS) models can still fit the {\sl WMAP} data on the cosmic microwave background provided one adopts a low Hubble constant and relaxes the usual assumption that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alain Blanchard , Marian Douspis , Michael Rowan-Robinson , Subir Sarkar

A peak has been unambiguously detected in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) angular spectrum. Here we characterize its properties with fits to phenomenological models. We find that the TOCO and BOOM/NA data determine the peak location…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lloyd Knox , Lyman Page