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NGC 1313 is a bulgeless nearby galaxy, classified as SB(s)d. Its proximity allows high spatial resolution observations. We performed the first detailed analysis of the emission-line properties in the nuclear region of NGC 1313, using an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-20 R. B. Menezes , J. E. Steiner

Among different types of massive stars in advanced evolutionary stages is the enigmatic WN8h type. There are only a few Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars with this spectral type in our Galaxy. It has long been suggested that WN8h-type stars are the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 J. A. Toala , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , R. Ignace , A. A. C. Sander , T. Shenar , H. Todt , Y. -H. Chu , M. A. Guerrero , R. Hainich , J. M. Torrejon

We present a study of the nearby low-metallicity dwarf galaxy IC 1613, focusing on the search for massive stars and related feedback processes, as well as for faint supernova remnants (SNR) in late stages of evolution. We obtained the…

We report the discovery of additional hot and massive stars in the cluster surrounding the soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20, based upon UKIRT and Keck near-infrared spectroscopy. Of the newly identified stars, three are Wolf-Rayet stars of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer , Francisco Najarro , T. R. Geballe , R. D. Blum , Rolf P. Kudritzki

Observed properties of Wolf-Rayet stars at high metallicity are reviewed. Wolf-Rayet stars are more common at higher metallicity, as a result of stronger mass-loss during earlier evolutionary phases with late WC subtypes signatures of solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Crowther

Recent optical and IR studies have revealed that the heavily-reddened starburst cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) contains at least 22 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, comprising the richest WR population of any galactic cluster. We present results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , A. E. Simmons , S. A. Zhekov , M. Teodoro , A. Damineli , F. Palla

We present an analysis of XMM-Newton X-ray data of WR30a (WO+O), a close massive binary that harbours an oxygen-rich Wolf-Rayet star. Its spectrum is characterized by the presence of two well-separated broad peaks, or `bumps', one peaking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 S. A. Zhekov , S. L. Skinner

We develop a robust Machine Learning classifier model utilizing the eXtreme-Gradient Boosting (XGB) algorithm for improved classification of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars based on Infrared (IR) colors and positional attributes. For our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Subhajit Kar , Rajorshi Bhattacharya , Ramkrishna Das , Ylva Pihlström , Megan O. Lewis

Wolf-Rayet stars of the carbon sequence (WC stars) are an important cornerstone in the late evolution of massive stars before their core collapse. As core-helium burning, hydrogen-free objects with huge mass-loss, they are likely the last…

We present near-infrared photometry and K-band spectra of newly-identified massive stars in the Quintuplet Cluster, one of the three massive clusters projected within 50 pc of the Galactic Center. We find that the cluster contains a variety…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Donald F. Figer , Ian S. McLean , Mark Morris

The WC9d-type Wolf-Rayet star WR 53 was observed visually entering into an "eclipse" with a depth of 1.2 magnitude. Subsequent visual and CCD data showed a steady linear rise over 10 days to recover and return to its normal brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Rod Stubbings

We present the discovery of extreme nitrogen enrichment by Wolf Rayet nitrogen stars (WN) in the metal-poor (~10% Z_odot), lensed, compact (R_eff ~ 20 pc) galaxy RXCJ2248 at z=6.1, revealed by unprecedentedly deep JWST/NIRSpec…

We present Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) spectroscopy of Sand 2, a LMC WO-type Wolf-Rayet star, revealing the OVI resonance P Cygni doublet at 1032-38A. These data are combined with HST/FOS ultraviolet and Mt Stromlo 2.3m…

The striking broad emission line spectroscopic appearance of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has long defied analysis, due to the extreme physical conditions within their line and continuum forming regions. Recently, model atmosphere studies have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul A Crowther

We analyze long-slit spectral observations of 39 Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies with heavy element mass fraction ranging over 2 orders of magnitude, from Zsun/50 to 2Zsun. Nearly all galaxies in our sample show broad WR emission in the blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

Three decades of searches have revealed 154 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in M31, with 62 of WC type, 92 of WN type and zero of transition type WN/C or WC/N. In apparent contrast, about two percent of the WR stars in the Galaxy, the LMC and M33…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Michael M. Shara , Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Katarzyna Drozd , David Zurek

The fast, dense winds which characterize Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars obscure their underlying cores, and complicate the verification of evolving core and nucleosynthesis models. Core evolution can be probed by measuring abundances of wind-borne…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. T. Smith , J. R. Houck

Infrared imaging of the colliding-wind binary Apep has revealed a spectacular dust plume with complicated internal dynamics that challenges standard colliding-wind binary physics. Such challenges can be potentially resolved if a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 J. R. Callingham , P. A. Crowther , P. M. Williams , P. G. Tuthill , Y. Han , B. J. S. Pope , B. Marcote

Photometry at 3.4 and 4.6 micron of 128 Population~I WC type Wolf-Rayet stars in the Galaxy and 12 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed in the WISE NEOWISE-R survey was searched for evidence of circumstellar dust emission and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Peredur M Williams

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the evolved descendants of the most massive stars and show emission-line dominated spectra formed in their powerful stellar winds. Marking the final evolution stage before core collapse, the standard picture of WR…