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Disc accretion rate onto low mass protostar FU Ori suddenly increased hundreds of times 85 years ago and remains elevated to this day. We show that the sum of historic and recent observations challenges existing FU Ori models. We build a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Sergei Nayakshin , James E. Owen , Vardan Elbakyan

The classical nova V392 Per 2018 is characterized by a very fast optical decline, long binary orbital period of 3.23 days, detection of GeV gamma rays, and almost identical decay trends of $B$, $V$, and $I_{\rm C}$ light curves. The last…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-18 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Theoretical models of accretion discs and observational data indicate that the X-ray emission from the inner parts of an accretion disc can irradiate its outer regions and induce a thermal wind, which carries away the mass and angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-01 A. L. Avakyan , G. V. Lipunova , K. L. Malanchev

V5116 Sgr (Nova Sgr 2005 No. 2), discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum shows that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, with no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

We show that if the inner regions of accretion discs in quiescent dwarf nova systems are removed by magnetic disruption or evaporated by siphon flows, the remaining disc is globally stable for mass transfer rates $\lta 10^{15}$ g s$^{-1}$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. P. Lasota , J. M. Hameury , J. M. Hure

The low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) associated with the M31 globular cluster Bo 158 is known to exhibit intensity dips on a ~2.78 hr period. This is due to obscuration of the X-ray source on the orbital period by material on the outer edge of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Barnard , S. B. Foulkes , C. A. Haswell , U. Kolb , J. P. Osborne , J. R. Murray

The outburst cycles of black hole X-ray transients are now generally understood as caused by a thermal instability in the accretion disk, the same mechanism as in dwarf novae outbursts. During quiescence the accretion occurs via a cool disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister , Friedrich Meyer

We present near-infrared, H-band (1.45-1.85 microns) observations of the eclipsing dwarf nova, IP Peg, in quiescence. The light curves are composed of ellipsoidal variations from the late-type secondary star and emission from the accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Froning , E. L. Robinson , William F. Welsh , Janet H. Wood

We report the photometric analysis of SU UMa based on the observations of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TESS has released a large amount of data, which contains the light curves of a complete superoutburst and three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Shi , Xiao-Hui Fang , Qi-Shan Wang

The eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1822-371 is the prototypical accretion disk corona (ADC) system. We have obtained new time-resolved UV spectroscopy of 4U 1822-371 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/Solar Blind Channel (ACS/SBC) on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Amanda J. Bayless , Edward L. Robinson , Robert I. Hynes , Teresa A. Ashcraft , Mark E. Cornell

We obtain a new set of analytical solutions for the evolution of a self-gravitating accretion disc by holding the Toomre parameter close to its threshold, and obtaining the stress parameter from the cooling rate. In agreement with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Fazeleh Khajenabi , Kimia Kazrani , Mohsen Shadmehri

We present optical ($B$, $V$, $R_{\rm c}$, $I_{\rm c}$ and $y$) and near infrared ($J$, $H$ and $K_{\rm s}$) photometric and spectroscopic observations of a classical nova V1280 Scorpii for five years from 2007 to 2011. Our photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Naito , S. Mizoguchi , A. Arai , A. Tajitsu , S. Narusawa , M. Yamanaka , M. Fujii , T. Iijima , K. Kinugasa , M. Kurita , T. Nagayama , H. Yamaoka , K. Sadakane

By means of three dimensional, high resolution hydrodynamical simulations we study the orbital evolution of weakly eccentric or inclined low-mass protoplanets embedded in gaseous discs subject to thermal diffusion. We consider both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Cornejo , F. S. Masset , R. O. Chametla , S. Fromenteau

The phenomenological Disc Instability Model has been successful in reproducing the observed light curves of dwarf nova outbursts by invoking an enhanced Shakura-Sunyaev $\alpha$ parameter $\sim0.1-0.2$ in outburst compared to a low value…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 M. S. B. Coleman , I. Kotko , O. Blaes , J. -P. Lasota , S. Hirose

The photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs by nearby massive stars present in their birth cluster plays a vital role in their evolution. Previous modelling assumes that the disc behaves like a classical Keplerian accretion disc out to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 James E Owen , Noumahn Altaf

In this paper we consider the effects of opacity regimes on the stability of self-gravitating protoplanetary discs to fragmentation into bound objects. Using a self-consistent 1-D viscous disc model, we show that the ratio of local cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie Clarke

The black hole candidate X-ray transient XTE J1817-330 was observed by the Swift satellite over 160 days of its 2006 outburst with the XRT and UVOT instruments. At the start of the observations, the XRT spectra show that the 0.6-10 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. S. Rykoff , J. M. Miller , D. Steeghs , M. A. P. Torres

The continuous spectra of the substars with surrounding protoplanetary disks were calculated. The results reveal that protoplanetary disc average temperature decreases to 3 K during the period of 5 Myr for substars with masses 0.01M_{Sun}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 O. V. Zakhozhay , A. P. Vid'machenko , V. A. Zakhozhay

We present computations for the accretion disk limit cycle model in an attempt to explain the empirical relation for dwarf nova outbursts between the peak visual absolute magnitude and orbital period found by Warner. For longer period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John K. Cannizzo

AIMS: We present an analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of the dwarf novae V1504 Cyg during the decline from an outburst. Our goal is to search for evidence for an evaporated X-ray corona. Such a corona can be understood as an optically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 A. Dobrotka , J. -U. Ness , A. A. Nucita , M. Melicherčík