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Related papers: Surface Brightness Fluctuations: a theoretical poi…

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(abridged) We investigate biases in cluster ages and [Fe/H] estimated from the (V-K)-(V-I) diagram, arising from inconsistent Horizontal Branch morphology, metal mixture, treatment of core convection between observed clusters and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi

Color-magnitude diagrams of globular clusters often exhibit a prominent horizontal branch (HB) and may also show features such as the red giant branch (RGB) bump and the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) bump. Stellar evolution theory predicts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David R. Alves , Ata Sarajedini

Photometry and long-slit spectroscopy are presented for 14 S0 and spiral galaxies of the Fornax, Eridanus and Pegasus cluster, and NGC 7582 group. The structural parameters of the galaxies are derived from the R-band images by performing a…

We present first results from a new, multiyear, time domain survey of young stars in the North America Nebula complex using the Palomar Transient Factory. Our survey is providing an unprecedented view of aperiodic variability in young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Krzysztof Findeisen , Lynne Hillenbrand , Eran Ofek , David Levitan , Branimir Sesar , Russ Laher , Jason Surace

We calculate the contribution to Balmer line indices from far ultraviolet component sources. We find that this is significant, and may lead to identification of spurious age differences of the order of a total span of $\sim 6$ Gyrs or $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto De Propris

Using modern isochrones with customized physics and carefully considered statistical techniques, we recompute the age distribution for a sample of 91 micro-lensed dwarfs in the Galactic bulge presented by Bensby et al. (2017) and do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Meridith Joyce , Christian I. Johnson , Tommaso Marchetti , R. Michael Rich , Iulia Simion , John Bourke

The surface brightness distribution (SBD) function describes the number density of galaxies as measured against their central surface brightness. Because detecting galaxies with low central surface brightnesses is both time-consuming and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 K. O'Neil , S. Andreon , J. -C. Cuillandre

We present a luminosity function for low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies identified in the APM survey of Impey et al 1996. These galaxies have central surface brightnesses in B in the range 22 < mu < 25. Using standard maximum-likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Sprayberry , C. D. Impey , M. J. Irwin , G. D. Bothun

Observations show that nearly all star clusters and stellar populations contain blue straggler stars (BSs). BSs in a cluster can significantly enhance the integrated spectrum of the host population, preferentially at short wavelengths, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Xin , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Pavel Kroupa

This paper considers some simple surface brightness (SB) estimates for galaxies in the Automated Plate Measuring Machine (APM) catalogue in order to derive homogeneous SB data for a very large sample of faint galaxies. The isophotal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Shao , S. J. Maddox , J. B. Jones , P. Coles

We present a comprehensive analysis of the ability of current stellar population models to reproduce the optical (ugriz) and near infra-red (JHK) colours of a small sample of well-studied nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies. We find broad…

[abridged] We study the resolved stellar populations and derive the SFH of the SDIG, a gas-rich dwarf galaxy member of the NGC7793 subgroup in the Sculptor group. We construct a CMD using archival HST observations and examine its stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Sophia Lianou , Andrew A. Cole

We present N-body/SPH simulations of the evolution of an isolated dwarf galaxy including a detailed model for the ISM, star formation and stellar feedback. Depending on the strength of the feedback, the modelled dwarf galaxy shows periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. I. Pelupessy , P. P. van der Werf , V. Icke

We present single stellar population (SSP) equivalent ages, metallicities, and abundance ratios for local elliptical galaxies derived from Hbeta, Mgb, and <Fe> absorption line strengths. We use an extension of the Worthey (1994) stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , Guy Worthey , J. Jesus Gonzalez

We study the recent star formation histories (SFHs) of 575 intermediate-mass galaxies (IMGs, $10^{9} \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 10^{10}$) in COSMOS at $0.3<z<0.4$ by comparing their H$\alpha$ and UV luminosities. These two measurements trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Shannon G. Patel , Daniel D. Kelson , Louis E. Abramson , Zahra Sattari , Brian Lorenz

The TRGB-SBF Project team is developing an independent distance ladder using a geometrical calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method in elliptical galaxies that can in turn be used to set the surface brightness…

We use a sample of 7 starburst galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z ~ 0.4 and z ~ 0.8) with observations ranging from the observed ultraviolet to 1.4 GHz, to compare the star formation rate (SFR) estimators which are used in the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Cardiel , D. Elbaz , R. P. Schiavon , C. N. A. Willmer , D. C. Koo , A. C. Phillips , J. Gallego

We model fluctuations in the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) arising from known galaxy populations using 233 measured UV, optical and NIR luminosity functions (LF) from a variety of surveys spanning a wide range of redshifts. We compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kari Helgason , Massimo Ricotti , Alexander Kashlinsky

We have used archive HST WFPC2 data for three elliptical galaxies (NGC 3379 in the Leo I group, and NGC 4472 and NGC 4406 in the Virgo cluster) to determine their distances using the Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method as described…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. W. Morris , T. Shanks

We present a new tool for the photometric estimate of stellar masses in distant galaxies. The observed SEDs are fitted by combining single stellar populations, with different SFRs and amounts of dust extinction. This approach gives us the…