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Related papers: Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud Objects: Microlenses or…

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We conducted a search for occultations of bright stars by Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) to estimate the density of sub-km KBOs in the sky. We report here the first results of this occultation survey of the outer solar system conducted in June…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-27 Federica B. Bianco , Pavlos Protopapas , Brian A. McLeod , Charles R. Alcock , Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Lehner

Among various techniques to search for extra-solar planets, microlensing has some unique characteristics. Contrary to all other methods which favour nearby objects, microlensing is sensitive to planets around stars at distances of several…

We try to explain quasar-galaxy associations by gravitational lensing by globular clusters, located in the halos of foreground galaxies. We propose observational test for verification of this hypothesis. We processed SUPERCOSMOS sky survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yushchenko , Chulhee Kim , A. Sergeev , P. Niarchos , V. Manimanis

More than 100 microlensing events have been detected during the last ~4 years, most of them towards the Galactic Bulge. Since the line of sight towards the Bulge passes through the disk and the Bulge itself, the known stars towards the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kailash C. Sahu

We investigate the linear polarization in the light of extrasolar planetary systems that may arise as a result of an occultation of the star by a transiting planet. Such an occultation breaks any spherical symmetry over the projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. M. Magalhaes

Dark matter may be in the form of non-baryonic structures such as compact subhalos and boson stars. Structures weighing between asteroid and solar masses may be discovered via gravitational microlensing, an astronomical probe that has in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Djuna Croon , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj

Gravitational microlensing is one of the methods to detect exoplanets; planets outside our solar system. Here we focus on theoretical modeling of three lens systems and in particular circumbinary systems. Circumbinary systems include two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Brett George , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Patrycja Przewoznik , Eleanor Turrell

Nearby masses can have a high probability of lensing stars in a distant background field. High-probability lensing, or mesolensing, can therefore be used to dramatically increase our knowledge of dark and dim objects in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Di Stefano

Kepler's quest for other Earths need not end just yet: it remains capable of characterizing cool Earth-mass planets by microlensing, even given its degraded pointing control. If Kepler were pointed at the Galactic bulge, it could conduct a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Andrew Gould , Keith Horne

Variability in gravitationally lensed quasars can be due to intrinsic fluctuations of the quasar or due to ``microlensing'' by compact objects along the line of sight. If disentangled from each other, microlens-induced variability can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Wambsganss

We discuss the current knowledge of the Solar system, focusing on bodies in the outer regions, on the information they provide concerning Solar system formation, and on the possible relationships that may exist between our system and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Jewitt , Amaya Moro-Martín , Pedro Lacerda

Here, we show that the detection of Borisov implies that interstellar objects outnumber Solar system objects in the Oort cloud, whereas the reverse is true near the Sun due to the stronger gravitational focusing of bound objects. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Foundations of standard theory of microlensing are described, namely we consider microlensing stars in Galactic bulge, the Magellanic Clouds or other nearby galaxies. We suppose that gravitational microlenses lie between an Earth observer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander F. Zakharov

In this article we review the astrophysical application of gravitational microlensing. After introducing the history of gravitational lensing, we present the key equations and concept of microlensing. The most frequent microlensing events…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Sohrab Rahvar

Our understanding of extra-solar planet systems is highly driven by advances in observations in the past decade. Thanks to high precision spectrograph, we are able to reveal unseen companions to stars with the radial velocity method. High…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Chien-Hsiu Lee

When gravitational waves pass through the nuclear star clusters of galactic lenses, they may be microlensed by the stars. Such microlensing can cause potentially observable beating patterns on the waveform due to waveform superposition and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Mark H. Y. Cheung , Joseph Gais , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Astrometric observations of the radio source occultations by solar system bodies may be of large interest for testing gravity theories, dynamical astronomy, and planetary physics. In this paper, we present an updated list of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-04 Victor L'vov , Zinovy Malkin , Svetlana Tsekmeister

After exactly a century since the formulation of the general theory of relativity, the phenomenon of gravitational lensing is still an extremely powerful method for investigating in astrophysics and cosmology. Indeed, it is adopted to study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 Francesco De Paolis , Mosè Giordano , Gabriele Ingrosso , Luigi Manni , Achille Nucita , Francesco Strafella

Gravitational microlensing may detect dark stellar remnants - black holes or neutron stars - even if they are isolated. However, it is challenging to estimate masses of isolated dark stellar remnants using solely photometric data for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 P. Mroz , L. Wyrzykowski

Gravitational microlensing is a robust tool to detect and directly measure the abundance and mass of any kind of compact objects, either in our galaxy or in the extragalatic domain. On basis to generic, broadly applicable arguments, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente