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The best-motivated scenario for a sizable primordial black hole (PBH) contribution to the LIGO/Virgo binary black hole mergers invokes the QCD phase transition, which naturally enhances the probability to form PBH with masses of stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-12 Joaquim Iguaz Juan , Pasquale Serpico , Guillermo Franco Abellán

We use state-of-the-art simulations to explore the physical evolution of galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time. First, we demonstrate that our model reproduces the basic statistical properties of the observed Lyman-break galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pratika Dayal , James S. Dunlop , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

We test the hypothesis that QSOs are formed via strong tidal interactions or mergers, initially going through an ultraluminous infrared phase, by looking for traces to this phase in the host galaxies of QSOs. We present a systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gabriela Canalizo , Alan Stockton

Observationally established correlations between black hole mass and host galaxy structural/dynamical properties (like the M_BH - sigma relation) give support to the idea of an intimate link between the growth of black holes (BHs) and their…

Older and more recent pieces of observational evidence suggest a strong connection between QSOs and galaxies; in particular, the recently discovered correlation between black hole and galactic bulge masses suggests that QSO activity is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierluigi Monaco , Paolo Salucci , Luigi Danese

[abridged] The metallicities of AGN are usually well above solar in their NLR, often reaching up to several times solar in their broad-line regions. Low-metallicity AGN are rare objects which have so far always been associated with low-mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Husemann , L. Wisotzki , K. Jahnke , S. F. Sánchez

In this work, we study the luminosity that results from the conversion of QCD axion particles into photons in the magnetic field of the plasma accreting onto black holes (BHs). For the luminosities to be large two conditions need to be met:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Ángel Gil Muyor

We investigate axisymmetric black hole~(BH) formation and its gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino signals with self-consistent core-collapse supernova simulations of a non-rotating $40~M_\odot$ progenitor star using the isotropic diffusion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Matthias Liebendörfer , Sean M. Couch , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

Given the existence of the M_BH-sigma relation, models of self-regulated black hole (BH) growth require both a fuel supply and growth of the host bulge to deepen the potential, or else the system will either starve or self-regulate without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Philip F. Hopkins , Lars Hernquist

The tight relationship between the masses of black holes and galaxy spheroids in nearby galaxies implies a causal connection between the growth of these two components. Optically luminous quasars host the most prodigious accreting black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 D. M. Alexander , I. Smail , F. E. Bauer , S. C. Chapman , A. W. Blain , W. N. Brandt , R. J. Ivison

Based on an $R$-band imaging survey of high-redshift ($z \approx 2$) QSOs with the 4.2m WHT, we report the detection of extensions to the nuclear PSFs of two radio-quiet and one radio-loud QSO. The extensions are most likely host galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Aretxaga , B. J. Boyle , R. J. Terlevich

The merger of two spiral galaxies is believed to be one of the main channels for the production of elliptical and early-type galaxies. In the process, the system becomes an (ultra) luminous infrared galaxy, or (U)LIRG, that morphs to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Jorge Melnick , Eduardo Telles , Roberto De Propris , Chu Zhang-Hu

In the standard picture of structure formation, the first massive galaxies are expected to form at the highest peaks of the density field, which constitute the cores of massive proto-clusters. Luminous quasars (QSOs) at z~4 are the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Cristina Garcia-Vergara , Joseph F. Hennawi , L. Felipe Barrientos , Hans-Walter Rix

Ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) are interesting objects with dramatic properties. Many efforts have been made to understand the physics of their luminous infrared emission and evolutionary stages. However, a large ULIRG sample is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-26 L. G. Hou , Xue-Bing Wu , J. L. Han

The dependence of the number density of the bright QSOs at different redshifts ($n_{QSO}(z)$) on initial power spectrum is studied. It is assumed that QSO phenomenon is an early short term stage of evolution of massive galaxies with $M\geq…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. Novosyadlyj , Yu. Chornij

We present IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of the 12CO(3-2) emission from two far-infrared luminous QSOs at z ~ 2.5 selected from the Herschel-ATLAS survey. These far-infrared bright QSOs were selected to have supermassive…

We show that our previously proposed anti-hierarchical baryon collapse scenario for the joint evolution of black holes and host galaxies predicts quasar luminosity functions at redshifts 1.5<z<6 and local properties in nice agreement with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Lapi , F. Shankar , J. Mao , G. L. Granato , L. Silva , G. De Zotti , L. Danese

Stellar-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) from the early Universe can directly contribute to the gravitational wave (GW) events observed by LIGO, but can only comprise a subdominant component of the dark matter (DM). The primary DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Masamune Oguri , Volodymyr Takhistov , Kazunori Kohri

We report on ESO--VLT adaptive optics imaging of one radio-loud quasar at z $\sim$ 3. In spite of the large distance of the object we are able to detect its surrounding extended nebulosity the properties of which are consistent with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Falomo , J. K. Kotilainen , R. Scarpa , A. Treves , M. Uslenghi

Gaseous halos play a key role for understanding inflow, feedback and the overall baryon budget in galaxies. Literature models predict transitions of the state of the gaseous halo between cold and hot accretion, winds, fountains and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Martin G. H. Krause , Martin J. Hardcastle , Stanislav S. Shabala