English
Related papers

Related papers: The Draco and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidals. A comp…

200 papers

We discuss the detection limits and current status of a uniform survey of SDSS I for ultra-faint Milky Way dwarf galaxies. We present the properties of two new, low surface brightness Milky Way companions discovered as a result of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Beth Willman

We present first results of a survey of the Leo I group at 10 Mpc for M_R < -10 dwarf galaxies. This is part of a larger program to measure the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function in nearby poor groups. Our method is optimized to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Flint , M. Bolte , C. Mendes de Oliveira

While M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Milky Way, there is still large uncertainty about their basic physical properties (mass, luminosity, radius, etc.) as well as their formation environment. Precise knowledge of multiplicity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Bergfors , W. Brandner , M. Janson , S. Daemgen , K. Geissler , T. Henning , S. Hippler , F. Hormuth , V. Joergens , R. Köhler

We present the unexpected discovery of four ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in a group environment. We recently identified seven extremely low surface brightness galaxies in the vicinity of the spiral galaxy M101, using data from the…

The fraction of star-forming to quiescent dwarf galaxies varies from almost infinity in the field to zero in the centers of rich galaxy clusters. What is causing this pronounced morphology-density relation? What do quiescent dwarf galaxies…

The extremely-low-luminosity, compact Milky Way satellite Ursa Major III / UNIONS 1 (UMaIII/U1; $L_V = 11 \ L_{\odot}$; $a_{1/2} = 3$ pc) was found to have a substantial velocity dispersion at the time of its discovery ($\sigma_v =…

Local UV-bright galaxies in the Kiso survey include clumpy systems with kpc-size star complexes that resemble clumpy young galaxies in surveys at high redshift. We compare clump masses and underlying disks in several dozen galaxies from…

We analyze four epochs of HST imaging over 18 years for the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We measure precise proper motions (PMs) for hundreds of stars and combine these with existing line-of-sight (LOS) velocities. This provides the first…

In order to investigate the nature of dwarf Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies we have undertaken a deep B and I band CCD survey of a 14 sq degree strip in the Virgo Cluster and applied a Fourier convolution technique to explore its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sabatini , J. Davies , W. van Driel , M. Baes , S. Roberts , R. Smith , S. Linder , K. O'Neil

We investigate the connection between globular clusters and ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) by examining the properties of several compact objects associated with M87, all of which were previously classified as globular clusters.…

A few dozen dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way have been discovered, which are often viewed as the remaining building blocks of our Galaxy. The follow-up spectroscopy showed that dwarf galaxies have a sizeable spread in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-24 Sang-Il Han , Hak-Sub Kim , Suk-Jin Yoon , Young-Wook Lee , Nobuo Arimoto , Sakurako Okamoto , Chang H. Ree

We present a suite of FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of isolated field dwarf galaxies, all with masses of $M_\mathrm{halo} \approx 10^{10}\,$M$_\odot$ at $z=0$, across a range of dark matter models. For the first time, we compare…

In an earlier paper, we determined the morphological types of galaxies in the Coma Cluster using data from the HST/ACS Coma Cluster treasury survey. We found that of the 132 members, 51 are non dwarfs and 81 are dwarfs. We define dwarfs to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-21 Nagamani Poloji , Priya Hasan , S. N. Hasan

We study the dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the nearby M81 group in order to construct their photometric metallicity distributions and to investigate the potential presence of population gradients. We select all the dwarf spheroidals with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 Sophia Lianou , Eva K. Grebel , Andreas Koch

We present deep H-band surface photometry and analysis of 40 Local Volume galaxies, a sample primarily composed of dwarf irregulars in the Cen A group, obtained using the IRIS2 detector at the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope. We probe to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-14 T. Young , H. Jerjen , Á. R. López-Sánchez , B. S. Koribalski

We present stellar radial velocity data for the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy obtained using the AF2/WYFFOS instrument combination on the William Herschel Telescope. Our dataset consists of 186 member stars, 159 of which have good quality…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Kleyna , M. I. Wilkinson , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

The discovery of Ultra-Faint Dwarf (UFD) galaxies in the halo of the Milky Way extends the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function to a few hundred solar luminosities. This extremely low luminosity regime poses a significant challenge…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 R. R. Munoz , N. Padmanabhan , M. Geha

We present integral field spectroscopy observations of two star-forming dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster (VCC135 and VCC324) obtained with PMAS/PPak at the Calar Alto 3.5 meter telescope. We derive metallicity maps using the N2 empirical…

The formation mechanism of high-concentration dwarf galaxies is still a mystery. We perform a comparative study of the intrinsic shape of nearby low-mass galaxies with different stellar concentration. The intrinsic shape is parameterized by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-12 Lijun Chen , Hong-Xin Zhang , Zesen Lin , Guangwen Chen , Bojun Tao , Zhixiong Liang , Zheyu Lin , Xu Kong