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We present an extragalactic population model of the cosmic background light to interpret the rich high-quality survey data in the X-ray and IR bands. The model incorporates star-formation and supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yong Shi , George Helou , Lee Armus , Sabrina Stierwalt , Daniel Dale

Pure luminosity evolution models for galaxies provide an unacceptable fit to the redshifts and colors of faint galaxies. In this paper we demonstrate, using HST morphological number counts derived both from the $I_{814}$-band of WFPC2 in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ping He , Zhen-Long Zou , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We aim to study the statistical properties of dusty star-forming galaxies, such as their number counts, luminosity functions (LF) and dust-obscured star-formation rate density (SFRD). We use state-of-the-art de-blended Herschel catalogue in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 L. Wang , W. J. Pearson , W. Cowley , J. W. Trayford , M. Bethermin , C. Gruppioni , P. Hurley , M. J. Michalowski

We present u,b,r & i galaxy number counts and colours both from the North and South Hubble Space Telescope Deep Fields and from the William Herschel Deep Field. The latter comprises a 7'x7' area of sky reaching b~28.5 at its deepest. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Metcalfe , T. Shanks , A. Campos , H. J. McCracken , R. Fong

(Abridged) In this paper, we use the Tuffs et al. attenuation - inclination models in ultraviolet (UV), optical, and near-infrared (NIR) bands to investigate the average global dust properties in galaxies as a function of stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-14 S. A. van der Giessen , S. K. Leslie , B. Groves , J. A. Hodge , C. C. Popescu , M. T. Sargent , E. Schinnerer , R. J. Tuffs

Empirical "backward" galaxy evolution models for infrared bright galaxies are constrained using multi-band infrared surveys. We developed a new Monte-Carlo algorithm for this task, implementing luminosity dependent distribution functions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 E. Valiante , D. Lutz , E. Sturm , R. Genzel , E. Chapin

We present predictions for the evolution of the galaxy luminosity function, number counts and redshift distributions in the IR based on the Lambda-CDM cosmological model. We use the combined GALFORM semi-analytical galaxy formation model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , L. Silva , G. L. Granato , A. Bressan

(Abridged) We explore the dependence of galaxy stellar population properties derived from broad-band SED-fitting - such as age, stellar mass, dust reddening, etc. - on a variety of parameters, such as SFHs, metallicity, IMF, dust reddening…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Janine Pforr , Claudia Maraston , Chiara Tonini

We present a new analysis of high-redshift UV observations using a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, and provide self-consistent predictions of the infrared excess (IRX) -- $\beta$ relations and cosmic star formation rate density. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Yisheng Qiu , Simon J. Mutch , Elisabete da Cunha , Gregory B. Poole , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We use deep Swift UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) near-ultraviolet (1600A to 4000A) imaging of the Chandra Deep Field South to measure the rest-frame far-UV (FUV; 1500A) luminosity function (LF) in four redshift bins between z=0.2 and 1.2. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Lea M. Z. Hagen , Erik A. Hoversten , Caryl Gronwall , Christopher Wolf , Michael H. Siegel , Mathew Page , Alex Hagen

Galaxy clusters have their unique advantages for cosmology. Here we collect a new sample of 10 lensing galaxy clusters with X-ray observations to constrain cosmological parameters.The redshifts of lensing clusters lie between 0.1 and 0.6,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Heng Yu , Zong-Hong Zhu

From natural guide star adaptive optics data taken with the Come-On Plus and with the Starfire Optical Range Generation II instruments in the JHK bands and in the I band respectively, we describe and analyse the point spread function. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Eric Tessier

We discuss the constraints on the AGN evolution from the cosmic X-ray background and source counts. A synthesis model to fit the X-ray background is presented. In the model, the spectrum of type 2 AGN has been modeled including Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fulvio Pompilio , Fabio La Franca , Giorgio Matt

Evolution of the coalescence rate of double neutron stars (NS) and neutron star -- black hole (BH) binaries are computed for model galaxies with different star formation rates. Assuming gamma-ray bursts (GRB) to originate from NS+NS or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 V. M. Lipunov , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov , I. E. Panchenko

Type 1a supernova magnitudes are used to fit cosmological parameters under the assumption the model will fit the observed redshift dependence. We test this assumption with the Union 2.1 compilation of 580 sources. Several independent tests…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Gopolang M. Mohlabeng , John P. Ralston

Achieving a comprehensive understanding of the star and planet formation process is one of the fundamental tasks of astrophysics, requiring detailed knowledge of the physical conditions during the different phases of this process. During…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-30 N. Zielinski , S. Wolf

Studies of the distribution and evolution of galaxies are of fundamental importance to modern cosmology; these studies, however, are hampered by the complexity of the competing effects of spectral and density evolution. Constructing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Brunner , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

It is well established in the local Universe that regions of high star-formation rate are dusty. As a result of this physical causal link, galaxies of increasing current star formation activity emit a larger proportion of their bolometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew A. Malkan

The color of galaxies is a fundamental property, easily measured, that constrains models of galaxies and their evolution. Dust attenuation and star formation history (SFH) are the dominant factors affecting the color of galaxies. Here we…