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We suggest a solution to the problem of some apparently excessive contributions to the cosmological constant from Standard-Model condensates.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-09 Stanley J. Brodsky , Robert Shrock

New systematic classification of cosmological models of the present Universe is introduced. After making the comparison of these models with all existing observational data three viable models remain: the cold dark matter model with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

We argue for a foundational epistemic claim and a hypothesis about the production and uses of mathematical epidemiological models, exploring the consequences for our political and socio-economic lives. First, in order to make the best use…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Matthias Kaiser , Tatjana Buklijas , Peter Gluckman

In this work we compile a few differential equations (ODEs) that arise from the relativistic equations in cosmological models that consider the ``constants'' as scalars functions dependent on time and they are described as perfect as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 José Antonio Belinchón , P. Dávila

Traditional computers work with finite numbers. Situations where the usage of infinite or infinitesimal quantities is required are studied mainly theoretically. In this paper, a recently introduced computational methodology (that is not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Based on mathematical model of the statistical Fermi system with the interparticle interaction which was constructed in the previous articles, this work offers the construction and analysis of the numerical models of cosmological evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Yu. G. Ignatyev , A. A. Agathonov

Cosmology differs in some respects significantly from other sciences, primarily because of its intimate association with issues of a conceptual and philosophical nature. Because cosmology in the broader sense relates to the world views held…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 Helge Kragh

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance physics, corresponding to an energy at least as large as the Fermi scale. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

We introduce new sum rules allowing to determine universal properties of the unknown component of the cosmic rays and show how they can be used to predict the positron fraction at energies not yet explored by current experiments and to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Mads T. Frandsen , Isabella Masina , Francesco Sannino

This article gives a brief overview of some of the theory behind the inflationary cosmology, and discusses prospects for constraining inflation using observations. Particular care is given to the question of falsifiability of inflation or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew R Liddle

We overview our recent studies of cosmological models with expansion and global rotation. Problems of the early rotating models are discussed, and the class of new viable cosmologies is described in detail. Particular attention is paid to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 V. A. Korotky , Yu. N. Obukhov

The suggested alternative cosmology is based on the idea of barion symmetric universe, in which our home universe is a representative of multitude of typical matter and antimatter universes. This alternative concept gives a physically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Vankov

This is a brief review for particle physicists on cosmological impact of neutrinos and on restrictions on neutrino properties from cosmology. The paper includes discussion of upper bounds on neutrino mass and possible ways to relax them,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-26 A. D. Dolgov

The Standard Model of Particle Physics (SMPP) is an enormously successful description of high energy physics, driving ever more precise measurements to find "physics beyond the standard model", as well as providing motivation for developing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Douglas Scott

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sean M. Carroll

We define an optimal basis system into which cosmological observables can be decomposed. The basis system can be optimised for a specific cosmological model or for an ensemble of models, even if based on drastically different physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-21 M. Maturi , C. Mignone

We use the formalism of Geometrothermodynamics to derive a series of fundamental equations for thermodynamic systems. It is shown that all these fundamental equations can be used in the context of relativistic cosmology to derive diverse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-21 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

This general talk is geared toward non-specialists and addresses three questions: (1) What types of cosmological simulations are done? (2) What are the relevant problems to address and what results can one expect? (3) How can one tell if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F J Summers

The status of the standard cosmological model, also known as "LCDM" is described. With some simple assumptions, this model fits a wide range of data, with just six (or seven) free parameters. One should be skeptical about this claim, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Douglas Scott
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