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The local axisymmetric stability of hydrodynamical and magnetized, nearly-Keplerian gaseous accretion disks around non-rotating black holes is examined in the vicinity of the classical marginally-stable orbit (at radii ~ R_ms). An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Kristen Menou

We review the main results from axisymmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamical simulations of radiation driven disk winds in AGN. We illustrate the capability of such simulations to provide useful insights into the three domains of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 Daniel Proga , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Fred Hamann

Accretion disk winds are commonly observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The winds may be associated with the changing spectral properties of such sources, yet such connections have not been studied in detail so far. This paper presents…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 Hagai Netzer

We present time-dependent models of the accretion disks created during compact object mergers, focusing on the energy available from accretion at late times and the composition of the disk and its outflows. We calculate the dynamics near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. D. Metzger , A. L. Piro , E. Quataert

Photoevaporation driven by hydrogen-ionizing radiation, also known as extreme-ultraviolet (EUV), profoundly shapes the lives of diverse astrophysical objects. Focusing here mainly on the dispersal of protoplanetary disks, we construct an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Riouhei Nakatani , Neal J. Turner , Shinsuke Takasao

Recent multi-band variability studies have revealed that active galactic nucleus (AGN) accretion disc sizes are generally larger than the predictions of the classical thin disc by a factor of $2\sim 3$. This hints at some missing key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-26 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , Jonathan R. Trump , Wei-Min Gu

There have been claims in the literature that accretion disks in which a centrifugally driven wind is the dominant mode of angular momentum transport are inherently unstable. This issue is considered here by applying an equilibrium-curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arieh Konigl

During early phases of a protoplanetary disks's life, gravitational instabilities can produce significant mass transport, can dramatically alter disk structure, can mix and shock-process gas and solids, and may be instrumental in planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Thomas Y. Steiman-Cameron , Richard H. Durisen , Aaron C. Boley , Scott Michael , Karna Desai , Caitlin R. McConnell

We present results from two-dimensional, general relativistic, viscous, radiation hydrodynamic numerical simulations of Shakura-Sunyaev thin disks accreting onto stellar mass Schwarzschild black holes. We consider cases on both the gas- and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 P. Chris Fragile , Sarina M. Etheridge , Peter Anninos , Bhupendra Mishra , Wlodek Kluzniak

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) are common feature of low-luminosity accretion flows, including quiescent states of X-ray binaries and low-lunimosity active galactic nuclei. Thermally driven winds are expected from such hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Ryoji Kawabata , Shin Mineshige

We perform a long-term simulation of star and disk formation using three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The simulation starts from a prestellar cloud and proceeds through the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk until…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

A radiation-driven disk wind model is proposed that offers great promise of explaining the extreme mass loss signatures of massive young stellar objects (the BN-type objects and more luminous Herbig Be stars). It is argued that the dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janet E. Drew , Daniel Proga , James M. Stone

We present new analytical solutions for the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) where magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind-driven processes dominate. Our study uses a 1D model which incorporates equations detailing angular momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-19 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

A magnetic disc wind is an important mechanism that may be responsible for driving accretion and structure formation in protoplanetary discs. Recent numerical simulations have shown that these winds can take either the traditional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Philip Kwong Ching Leung , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified CAK theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: $\alpha$, $\delta$, and $k$. Different combinations of these parameters, together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 M. C. Fernandez , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale , I. Araya , M. Curé

In this paper, we extend our previous analysis (Lodato & Rice 2004) of the transport properties induced by gravitational instabilities in cooling, gaseous accretion discs to the case where the disc mass is comparable to the central object.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lodato , W. K. M. Rice

In recent years hydrodynamical (HD) models have become important to describe the gas kinematics in protoplanetary disks, especially in combination with models of photoevaporation and/or magnetic-driven winds. We focus on diagnosing the the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Mario Flock , Ryohei Nakatani

We show the best current simulations of the absorption and emission features predicted from thermal-radiative winds produced from X-ray illumination of the outer accretion disc in binary systems. We use the density and velocity structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Ken Ohsuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Tadayuki Takahashi

Protoplanetary discs (PPDs) are cold, dense and weakly ionised environments that witness the planetary formation. Among these discs, transition discs (TDs) are characterised by a wide cavity in the dust and gas distribution. Despite this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 Étienne Martel , Geoffroy Lesur

Radiation pressure on spectral lines is a promising mechanism for powering disc winds from accreting white dwarfs (AWDs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, in radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, overionization reduces line opacity…