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A number of X-ray binaries exhibit clear evidence for the presence of disk winds in the high/soft state. A promising driving mechanism for these outflows is mass loss driven by the thermal expansion of X-ray heated material in the outer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Nick Higginbottom , Daniel Proga , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long

We examine the effects of a hydrodynamical wind on advection dominated accretion flows with thermal conduction in the presence of a toroidal magnetic field under a self-similar treatment. The disk gas is assumed to be isothermal. For a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-16 S. Abbassi , J. Ghanbari , M. Ghasemnezhad

We present a time-dependent, one-dimensional, magnetically-driven disk wind model based on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, in the context of tidal disruption events (TDEs). We assume that the disk is geometrically thin and gas-pressure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-04 Mageshwaran Tamilan , Kimitake Hayasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

We describe an efficient method of calculating the radiation pressure due to spectral lines, including all the terms in the velocity gradient tensor. We apply this method to calculate the two-dimensional, time-dependent structure of winds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Proga , J. M. Stone , J. E. Drew

We present Green's function solutions for a geometrically thin, one-dimensional Keplerian accretion disk that includes angular momentum extraction and mass loss due to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) winds. The disk viscosity is assumed to vary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 Mageshwaran Tamilan

We present the 2D ionization structure of self-similar MHD winds off accretion disks around irradiated by a central X-ray source. Based on earlier observational clues and theoretical arguments, we focus our attention on a subset of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Ioannis Contopoulos , Ehud Behar

Winds from black hole accretion disks are essential ingredients in understanding the coevolution between the supermassive black hole and its host galaxy. The great difference of dynamical ranges from small-scale accretion disk simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Can Cui , Feng Yuan

We study the two-dimensional, time-dependent MHD of radiation-driven winds from luminous accretion disks initially threaded by a purely axial magnetic field. The radiation force is mediated primarily by spectral lines. We use ideal MHD to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Proga

I review the main results from recent 2-D, time-dependent hydrodynamic models of radiation-driven winds from accretion disks in AGN. I also discuss the physical conditions needed for a disk wind to be shielded from the strong X-rays and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Proga

We have developed a spectrum synthesis method for modeling the UV emission from the accretion disk from cataclysmic variables (CVs). The disk is separated into concentric rings, with an internal structure from the Wade & Hubeny…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Raul E. Puebla , Marcos P. Diaz , D. John Hillier , Ivan Hubeny

We analytically derive self-similar solutions for a time-dependent, one-dimensional, magnetically driven accretion-disk-wind model based on the magnetohydrodynamic equations. The model assumes a geometrically thin, gas-pressure-dominated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-18 Mageshwaran Tamilan , Kimitake Hayasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

Dwarf novae (DNe) and X-ray binaries exhibit outbursts thought to be due to a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. The disk instability model (DIM) assumes that accretion is driven by turbulent transport, customarily…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Nicolas Scepi , Guillaume Dubus , Geoffroy Lesur

Based on recent X-ray observations, ultra-fast outflows from supermassive black holes are expected to have enough energy to dramatically affect their host galaxy but their launch and acceleration mechanisms are not well understood. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Mariko Nomura , Ken Ohsuga , Chris Done

Growth of the black holes (BHs) from the seeds to supermassive BHs (SMBHs, $\sim\!10^9\,M_\odot$) is not understood, but the mass accretion must have played an important role. We performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Mariko Nomura , Kazuyuki Omukai , Ken Ohsuga

We extend our modeling of the ionization structure of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accretion-disk winds, previously applied to Seyfert galaxies, to a population of quasi-stellar-objects (QSOs) of much lower X-ray-to-UV flux ratios, i.e.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Ioannis Contopoulos , Ehud Behar

Many astrophysical sources, e.g., cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, exhibit a wind outflow, when they reveal a multicolor blackbody spectrum, hence harboring a geometrically thin Keplerian accretion disk. Unlike…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-14 Nagendra Kumar , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Photoevaporation is an important dispersal mechanism for protoplanetary disks. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer and consistent thermochemistry to study photoevaporative winds driven by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

Magnetized winds may be important in dispersing protoplanetary disks and influencing planet formation. We carry out global full magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetry, coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer, consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Lile Wang , Xue-Ning Bai , Jeremy Goodman

High resolution X-ray spectra of black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) show blueshifted absorption lines from disk winds which seem to be equatorial. Winds occur in the Softer (disk-dominated) states of the outburst and are less prominent or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Chakravorty , P-O. Petrucci , J. Ferreira , G. Henri , R. Belmont , M. Clavel , S. Corbel , J. Rodriguez , M. Coriat , S. Drappeau , J. Malzac

We analyze three observations of GRS 1915+105 in 2017 by Insight-HXMT when the source was in a spectrally soft state. We find strong absorption lines from highly ionized iron, which are due to absorption by disk wind outflowing at a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-12 Honghui Liu , Yuhan Fu , Cosimo Bambi , Jiachen Jiang , Michael L. Parker , Long Ji , Lingda Kong , Liang Zhang , Shu Zhang , Yuexin Zhang