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Related papers: Magnetic Flares on Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

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Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) winds from evolved stars not only provide a non-trivial amount of mass and energy return, but also produce dust grains in massive elliptical galaxies. Due to the fast stellar velocity and the high ambient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eliot Quataert

Magnetic fields have been measured around Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars of all chemical types using maser polarization observations. If present, a large-scale magnetic field would lead to X-ray emission, which should be observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Ramstedt , R. Montez , J. Kastner , W. H. T. Vlemmings

We present calculations for a magnetised hybrid wind model for Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The model incorporates a canonical Weber-Davis (WD) stellar wind with dust grains in the envelope of an AGB star. The resulting hybrid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

To probe the magnetic activity levels of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, we used XMM-Newton to search for X-ray emission from two well-studied objects, TX Cam and T Cas. The former star displays polarized maser emission indicating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joel H. Kastner , Noam Soker

We report here the Chandra ACIS-S detection of a bright soft X-ray transient in the Mira AB interacting symbiotic-like binary. We resolved the system for the first time in the X-rays. Using Chandra and HST images we determined that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Karovska , E. Schlegel , W. Hack , B. Wood

Stellar winds observed in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of stellar pulsations and radiation pressure on dust. Shock waves triggered by pulsations propagate through the atmosphere, compressing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Bladh , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , K. Eriksson

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Stars with masses between roughly 1 and 8~$M_\odot$ end their lives on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), when intense mass loss takes place. The outflows are generally accepted to be driven by radiation pressure acting on dust grains that…

Using recent results on the operation of turbulent dynamos, we show that a turbulent dynamo can amplify a large scale magnetic field in the envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We propose that a slow rotation of the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Noam Soker , Essam Zoabi

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch stars is usually attributed to a two-step process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust grains.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. Bladh , C. Paladini , S. Höfner , B. Aringer

I propose that the mechanism behind the formation of concentric semi-periodic shells found in several planetary nebulae (PNs) and proto-PNs, and around one asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star, is a solar-like magnetic activity cycle in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker

Aims. Our goal is to study the long-term mass-loss rate characteristics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars through wind-wind and wind-interstellar medium interaction. Methods. Far-ultraviolet (FUV) images from the Galex survey are used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 V. Răstău , M. Mečina , F. Kerschbaum , H. Olofsson , M. Maercker , M. Drechsler , X. Strottner , L. Mulato

Two types of models for the formation of semi-periodic concentric multiple shells (M-shells) around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and in planetary nebulae are compared against observations. Models that attribute the M-shells to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

There is ample evidence for strong magnetic fields in the envelopes of (Post-)Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars as well as supergiant stars. The origin and role of these fields are still unclear. This paper updates the current status of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 Wouter Vlemmings

The available information on isotopic abundances in the atmospheres of low-mass Red Giant Branch (RGB) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars requires that episodes of extensive mixing occur below the convective envelope, reaching down to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Nordhaus , M. Busso , G. J. Wasserburg , E. G. Blackman , S. Palmerini

We investigate infrared properties of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in our Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds using various infrared observational data and theoretical models. We use catalogs for the sample of 4996 AGB stars in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-11 Kyung-Won Suh

A number of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are known to exhibit UV excess and/or X-ray emission. These have been considered signposts of a hot white dwarf (WD) companion in a symbiotic system (SySt), but AGB stars are so bright that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Jaroslav Merc , Martín A. Guerrero , Jesús A. Toalá , Roberto Ortiz

Winds of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are commonly assumed to be driven by radiative acceleration of dust grains. For M-type AGB stars, the nature of the wind-driving dust species has been a matter of intense debate. A proposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Erik Aronson , Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner

We present the results of XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the Mira AB binary system, which consists of a pulsating, asymptotic giant branch primary and nearby (~0.6'' separation) secondary of uncertain nature. The EPIC CCD (MOS and pn)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joel H. Kastner , Noam Soker
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