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Related papers: A metallicity-flattening relation for dwarf ellipt…

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Observed and simulated galaxies exhibit correlations between stellar mass, metallicity and morphology. We use the EAGLE cosmological simulation to examine the origin of these correlations for galaxies in the stellar mass range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 L. J. Zenocratti , M. E. De Rossi , T. Theuns , M. A. Lara-López

We present gas-phase metallicity measurements for 583 emission line galaxies at $0.3<z<0.85$, including 388 dwarf galaxies with $log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) < 9.5$, and explore the dependence of the metallicity on the stellar mass and star…

Through a homogeneous analysis of spectroscopic literature data of red giant stars, we determine the radial metallicity profiles of 30 dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. We explore correlations between the calculated metallicity gradients…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 S. Taibi , G. Battaglia , R. Leaman , A. Brooks , C. Riggs , F. Munshi , Y. Revaz , P. Jablonka

We present a new technique to determine age and metallicity of old stellar populations (globular clusters and elliptical galaxies) using an iterative principal component analysis on narrow band (Str\"omgren) colors. Our technique is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Rakos , J. Schombert , A. Odell

Recently it has been found that models of massive stars reach the Eddington limit in their interior, which leads to dilute extended envelopes. We perform a comparative study of the envelope properties of massive stars at different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 D. Sanyal , N. Langer , D. Szécsi , S. -C Yoon , L. Grassitelli

We discuss the existence of a mass-metallicity relation among galactic halo globular clusters. The lack of any luminosity-metallicity correlation in globular cluster systems has been used as an argument against self-enrichment models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Parmentier , G. Gilmore

In this paper, we present systematic studies on the B-, R- and $K_s$-band luminosity-metallicity (L-Z) relations for a set of metal poor, blue compact dwarf galaxies. Metallicity is derived by using both the empirical N2 and the direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-11 Yinghe Zhao , Yu Gao , Qiusheng Gu

Spectra of HII regions obtained with Gemini/GMOS are used to derive the radial metallicity gradients of four small, low-mass spiral galaxies. The analysis of the outer disk of one of them, NGC 1058, uncovers the characteristic flattening…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Fabio Bresolin

We study the morphology-radius (MR-) and morphology-density (MD-) relations for a sample of about 850 galaxies (with M <= -19.5) in 23 clusters from the ENACS (ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey). On the basis of their radial distributions we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Thomas , P. Katgert

Context. One of the most fundamental scaling relations in galaxies is observed between metallicity and stellar mass -- the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) -- although recently a stronger dependence of the gas-phase metallicity with the…

Systematic variations in the line strength indices H_beta, Mg2, and <Fe> are observed across elliptical galaxies and from one object to another. Furthermore arguments are given for an enhancement of Mg (\alfa in general) with respect to Fe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan

We present the results of a study of stellar population properties at large galactocentric radii of 14 low-mass early-type galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters. We derive radial profiles of Age, total metallicity [Z/H], and [alpha/Fe]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Max Spolaor , Chiaki Kobayashi , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch , George K. T. Hau

We present a comparison of the predictions of stellar models with the luminosity of the lower main sequence ($5.5 < M_V < 7.3$) using K dwarfs in the Hipparcos catalog. The parallaxes of our comparison stars are known to better than 15% and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eira Kotoneva , Chris Flynn , Raul Jimenez

We study the mass-metallicity relation of galaxies in pairs and in isolation taken from the SDSS-DR4 using the stellar masses and oxygen abundances derived by Tremonti et al. (2004). Close galaxy pairs, defined by projected separation r_p <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Michel-Dansac , D. G. Lambas , M. S. Alonso , P. Tissera

The correlation between stellar metallicity and the presence of giant planets is well established. It has been tentatively explained by the possible increase of planet formation probability in stellar disks with enhanced amount of metals.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Haywood

Following the recent suggestion that it is dwarf galaxies in clusters -- as opposed to large ellipticals -- that provide the intracluster gas, we estimate the metallicity of the intracluster medium (ICM) in such a case. We derive analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Biman B. Nath , Masashi Chiba

The emission line survey within the Calar Alto Deep Imaging Survey (CADIS) detects galaxies with very low continuum brightness by using an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer. With spectroscopic follow-up observations of MB>~-19 CADIS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Maier , K. Meisenheimer , H. Hippelein

Star clusters are known to have smaller intrinsic metallicity spreads than dwarf galaxies due to their shorter star formation timescales. Here we use individual spectroscopic [Fe/H] measurements of stars in 19 Local Group dwarf galaxies, 13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryan Leaman

Optical integrated spectra of bulges have been obtained for 28 spiral galaxies. By applying an appropriate aperture size for each galaxy, the unavoidable contamination of disk starlight has been carefully minimized and set to $\sim$ 1/7 of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Jablonka , P. Martin , N. Arimoto

A surprising result of our recent spectroscopic survey of galaxies in the Coma cluster has been the discovery of a possible bimodal distribution in the metallicities of faint galaxies at $M_B>-17$. We identified a group of dwarfs with…