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Hot Jupiters are gas giant planets with orbital periods of a few days and are found in 0.1-1% of Sun-like stars. They are expected to be engulfed during their host star's radial expansion on the red giant branch, which may account for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Mike Y. M. Lau , Matteo Cantiello , Adam S. Jermyn , Morgan MacLeod , Ilya Mandel , Daniel J. Price

Magnetic fields are expected to impact the atmospheric dynamics of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters due to their increased ionization fractions, compared to that of cooler exoplanets, but our ability to model these magnetic processes is limited…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Duncan A. Christie , Tom M. Evans-Soma , Nathan J. Mayne , Krisztian Kohary

Along the I24, I27 and I31 flybys of Io (1999-2001), the Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) onboard the Galileo spacecraft observed localised regions of energetic protons losses (155 keV-1250 keV). Using back-tracking particle simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 H. L. F. Huybrighs , C. P. A. van Buchem , A. Blöcker , V. Dols , C. F. Bowers , C. M. Jackman

Intense tidal heating within Io produces active volcanism on the surface, and its internal structure has long been a subject of debate. A recent reanalysis of the Galileo magnetometer data suggested the presence of a high melt fraction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Yoshinori Miyazaki , David J. Stevenson

Judging from the fact that the planet Jupiter is bigger in size than the Earth by 10^3 while is smaller than the Sun by 10^3 and that the average distance of the Jupiter from the Sun is 5.203 a.u., the solar neutrinos, when encounter the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-04 Valery Burov , W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

Hot Jupiters are giant planets on orbits a few hundredths of an AU. They do not share their system with low-mass close-in planets, despite these latter being exceedingly common. Two migration channels for hot Jupiters have been proposed:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

Looking at the Mars-solar wind interaction on a larger spatial scale than the near Mars region, the planet can be seen as an ion source interacting with the solar wind, in many ways like a comet, but with a smaller ion source region. Here…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Mats Holmstrom , Xiao-Dong Wang

Magnetic interactions between a planet and its environment are known to lead to phenomena such as aurorae and shocks in the solar system. The large number of close-in exoplanets that were discovered triggered a renewed interest in magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 A. Strugarek

The problem of detecting Jovian-sized planets orbiting White Dwarf stars is considered. Significant IR excesses result from warm Jupiters orbiting a White Dwarf of $T_{\rm eff}=10000$ K at a distance of $\sim 10^3$ White Dwarf radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ignace

Exoplanets in extremely close-in orbits are immersed in a local interplanetary medium (i.e., the stellar wind) much denser than the local conditions encountered around the solar system planets. The environment surrounding these exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , C. Moutou , J. -F. Donati

The region around the H$_2$O ice line, due to its higher surface density, seems to be the ideal location to form planets. The core of Jupiter, as well as the cores of close in gas giants are thus thought to form in this region of the disk.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Arthur D. Bosman , Alex J. Cridland , Yamila Miguel

Interior to the orbits of Jupiter's iconic Galilean moons are four small satellites with individual mean radii, $R\lesssim 84$ km. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that these bodies formed at a more distant location in Jupiter's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Ian R. Brunton , Konstantin Batygin

We employ a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic model to simulate upper atmospheric dynamics on extrasolar giant planets. Our model is well-suited to simulate the dynamics of the atmospheres of planets with high orbital eccentricity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin

The first exploration of Pluto was motivated by (i) the many intriguing aspects of this body, its atmosphere, and its giant impact binary-planet formation; as well as (ii) the scientific desire to initiate the reconnaissance of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-18 Stuart J. Robbins , S. Alan Stern , Richard Binzel , Will Grundy , Doug Hamilton , Rosaly Lopes , Bill McKinnon , Cathy Olkin

The intense irradiation received by hot Jupiters suppresses convection in the outer layers of their atmospheres and lowers their cooling rates. "Inflated" hot Jupiters, i.e., those with anomalously large transit radii, require additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew N. Youdin , Jonathan L. Mitchell

The moment of inertia of a giant planet reveals important information about the planet's internal density structure and this information is not identical to that contained in the gravitational moments. The forthcoming Juno mission to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert , David J. Stevenson

An episode of dynamical instability is thought to have sculpted the orbital structure of the outer solar system. When modeling this instability, a key constraint comes from Jupiter's fifth eccentric mode (quantified by its amplitude M55),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Mattthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Rogerio Deienno , John E. Chambers , Andre Izidoro

It is well accepted that 'hot Jupiters' did not form in situ, as the temperature in the protoplanetary disc at the radius at which they now orbit would have been too high for planet formation to have occurred. These planets, instead, form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 W. K. M. Rice , J. Veljanoski , A. Collier Cameron

We present Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the magnetic interactions between a solar type star and short period hot Jupiter exoplanets, using the publicly available MHD code PLUTO. It has been predicted that emission due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian Stevens
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