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The obscured accretion phase in BH growth is a key ingredient in many models linking the AGN activity with the evolution of their host galaxy. At present, a complete census of obscured AGN is still missing. The purpose of this work is to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-05 C. Vignali , M. Mignoli , R. Gilli , A. Comastri , K. Iwasawa , G. Zamorani , V. Mainieri , A. Bongiorno

Suzaku observed a nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC4945, which hosts one of the brightest active galactic nuclei above 20 keV. Combining data from the X-ray CCD camera (XIS) and the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD), the AGN intrinsic nuclear emission…

We present the 2-100 keV spectral analysis of 30 candidate Compton thick (CT-) active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected in the Swift-BAT 100-month survey. The average redshift of these objects is $\langle z\rangle\sim$0.03 and they all lie…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 Stefano Marchesi , Marco Ajello , Lea Marcotulli , Andrea Comastri , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Cristian Vignali

We constrain the number density and evolution of Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). In the local Universe we use the wide area surveys from the Swift and INTEGRAL satellites, while for high redshifts we explore candidate selections…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Treister , C. Megan Urry , Shanil Virani

The imminent launch of XRISM will usher in an era of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. For active galactic nuclei (AGN) this is an exciting epoch that is full of massive potential for uncovering the ins and outs of supermassive black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-13 Luigi C. Gallo , Jon M. Miller , Elisa Costantini

We study the comoving space density of X-ray-selected luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the obscured AGN fraction at high redshifts ($3 < z < 5$) in the Subaru/{\it XMM-Newton} Deep Survey (SXDS) field. From an X-ray source catalog…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazuo Hiroi , Yoshihiro Ueda , Masayuki Akiyama , Mike G. Watson

We present the discovery of PSO J030947.49+271757.31, the radio brightest (23.7 mJy at 1.4 GHz) active galactic nucleus (AGN) at z>6.0. It was selected by cross-matching the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 S. Belladitta , A. Moretti , A. Caccianiga , C. Spingola , P. Severgnini , R. Della Ceca , G. Ghisellini , D. Dallacasa , T. Sbarrato , C. Cicone , L. P. Cassarà , M. Pedani

Current X-ray surveys have proved to be essential tools in order to identify and study AGNs across cosmic time. However, there is evidence that the most heavily obscured AGNs are largely missing even in the deepest surveys. The search for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-04 A. Del Moro , D. M. Alexander , J. R. Mullaney , E. Daddi , F. E. Bauer , A. Pope

Recent ROSAT studies have identified a significant population of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) that are notably faint in soft X-rays relative to their optical fluxes. Are these AGN intrinsically X-ray weak or are they just highly absorbed?…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , A. Laor , M. Elvis , S. Mathur , Beverley J. Wills , N. Iyomoto

We present the results of optical spectroscopic identifications of a bright subsample of 2-10keV hard X-ray selected sources from the ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey in the northern sky. The flux limit of the subsample is 3*10^-13 erg s^-1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masayuki Akiyama , Yoshihiro Ueda , Kouji Ohta , Tadayuki Takahashi , Toru Yamada

We present a detailed spectral analysis of point-like X-ray sources in the XMM-COSMOS field. Our sample of 135 sources only includes those that have more than 100 net counts in the 0.3-10 keV energy band and have been identified through…

Obscuration of the innermost parts of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is observed in the majority of the population both in the nearby universe and at high redshift. However, the nature of the structures causing obscuration, especially in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-07 M. Baloković , S. E. Cabral , L. Brenneman , C. M. Urry

To understand the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) phenomenon and their impact on the evolution of galaxies, a complete AGN census is required; however, finding heavily obscured AGNs is observationally challenging. Here we use the deep and…

Imaging X-ray spectroscopy of nearby AGNs, mostly with Chandra, has shown that extended soft (<2.5 keV) emission-line dominated X-ray biconical structures, of kiloparsec scale, are widespread in highly absorbed Compton Thick (CT) AGNs. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

We analyse Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (CT AGNs), a heavily obscured subclass that challenges traditional X-ray diagnostics. Using 243 sources from the 70-Month \textit{SWIFT}/BAT catalogue (26 CT, 217 non-CT), we investigate their…

We present the analysis of a sample of 35 candidate Compton thick (CT-) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected in the nearby Universe (average redshift <z>~0.03) with the Swift-BAT 100-month survey. All sources have available NuSTAR data,…

At energies ~>2 keV, active galactic nuclei (AGN) are the source of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB). For AGN population synthesis models to replicate the peak region of the CXB (~30 keV), a highly obscured and therefore nearly invisible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. R. Draper , D. R. Ballantyne

We investigate signs of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) in the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256 at both infrared and X-ray wavelengths. NGC 3256 has double, the Northern and Southern, nuclei (hereafter, N and S nuclei, respectively). We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Youichi Ohyama , Yuichi Terashima , Kazushi Sakamoto

Previous studies of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) contribution to the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) consider only observable parameters such as luminosity and absorbing column. Here, for the first time, we extend the study of the CXB to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. R. Draper , D. R. Ballantyne

A synthesis model for the cosmic X-ray Background (XRB) is presented, which includes a proper treatment of Compton scattering in the absorbing matter for type 2 AGN. Evidence for a decrease of the relative importance of type 2 AGN at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Matt , Fulvio Pompilio , Fabio La Franca