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Current models of gamma-ray lightcurves in pulsars suffer from large uncertainties on the precise location of particle acceleration and radiation. Here, we present an attempt to alleviate these difficulties by solving for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Benoît Cerutti , Alexander A. Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Two entwined problems have remained unresolved since pulsars were discovered nearly 50 years ago: the orientation of their polarized emission relative to the emitting magnetic field and the direction of putative supernova ``kicks' relative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Joanna M. Rankin

Forty years after the discovery of rotation-powered pulsars, we still do not understand many aspects of their pulsed emission. In the last few years there have been some fundamental developments in acceleration and emission models. I will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-19 Alice K. Harding

We discuss a general mechanism which allows to explain naturally both radio and high energy emission by pulsars. We also discuss the plasma distribution in the region surrounding the pulsar, the pulsar wind and the formation of jet along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Cea

Polarimetric properties of blazars allow us to put constraints on the acceleration mechanisms that fuel their powerful jets. By studying the multiwavelength polarimetric behaviour of high synchrotron peaked (HSP) and low synchrotron peaked…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-21 Sara Capecchiacci , Ioannis Liodakis , Riccardo Middei , Dawoon E. Kim , Laura Di Gesu , Ivan Agudo , Beatriz Agis-Gonzalez , Axel Arbet-Engels , Dmitry Blinov , Chien-Ting Chen , Steven R. Ehlert , Ephraim Gau , Lea Heckmann , Kun Hu , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Pouya M. Kouch , Henric Krawczynski , Elina Lindfors , Frederic Marin , Alan P. Marscher , Ioannis Myserlis , Stephen L. O'Dell , Luigi Pacciani , David Paneque , Matteo Perri , Simonetta Puccetti , M. Lynne Saade , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Allyn F. Tennant , Efthalia Traianou , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Francisco Jose Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Victor Casanova , Gabriel Emery , Juan Escudero , Daniel Morcuende , Jorge Otero-Santos , Alfredo Sota , Vilppu Piirola , George A. Borman , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Tatiana S. Grishina , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Callum McCall , Helen E. Jermak , Iain A. Steele , Rumen Bachev , Anton Strigachev , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Sumie Tochihara , Takahiro Akai , Hiroshi Akitaya , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Masato Kagitani , Vadim Kravtsov , Juri Poutanen , Takeshi Sakanoi , Diego Alvarez-Ortega , Carolina Casadio , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sanghyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Chanwoo Song , Shan Li , Myeong-Seok Nam , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Petra Benke , Lena Debbrecht , Julia Eich , Florian Eppel , Andrea Gokus , Steven Hammerich , Jonas Hessdorfer , Matthias Kadler , Dana Kirchner , Georgios Filippos Paraschos , Florian Rosch , Wladislaw Schulga

Recently a data set containing linear and circular polarisation information of a collection of six hundred pulsars has been released. The operative radio wavelength for the same was 21 cm. Pulsars radio emission process is modelled either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 Karam Chand , Subhayan Mandal

The general model for incoherent synchrotron radiation has long been known, with the first theory being published by Westfold in $1959$ and continued by Westfold and Legg in $1968$. When this model was first developed it was applied to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Diarmaid de Búrca , Andrew Shearer

In recent years, surprise discoveries of pulsed emission from the Crab and Vela pulsars above 100 GeV have drawn renewed attention to this largely unexplored region of the energy range. In this paper, we discuss example light curves due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Christo Venter , Monica Barnard , Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Recent observations of the Crab pulsar show no evidence for a spectral break in the infrared regime. It is argued that the observations are consistent with a power-law spectrum in the whole observable infrared - optical range. This is taken…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 C. -I. Björnsson , A. Sandberg , J. Sollerman

Most current pulsar emission models assume photon production and emission within the magnetosphere. Low frequency radiation is preferentially produced in the vicinity of the polar caps whereas the high-energy tail is shifted to regions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Jérôme Pétri

Since 2013 round-the-clock monitoring of the sky is carried out simultaneously in 96 space beams using the high-sensitivity radio telescope of LPA (Large Phased Array) at the frequency 110.25 MHz. These observations are made under the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 V. M. Malofeev , S. A. Tyul'bashev

Understanding the physics of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars (MSPs) presents a number of challenges compared to that of the non-recycled pulsar population. Even though their fast rotation rates can produce high spin-down power and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Alice K. Harding

For a sample of 51 blazars with extensive optical polarization data, we used circular statistics to calculate the scatter among the polarization position angles for each object. We found that this scatter is correlated with the radio core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Yuan , Hien Tran , Beverley Wills , D. Wills

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetry remains difficult for most pulsars. As…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-01 Xiancong Wu , Hongguang Wang , Hao Tong , Rui Luo , Pengfei Wang , Chengbing Lyu , Hai Lei

Polarization is a powerful diagnostic tool to constrain the site of the high-energy pulsed emission and particle acceleration in gamma-ray pulsars. Recent particle-in-cell simulations of pulsar magnetosphere suggest that high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 Benoît Cerutti , Jérémy Mortier , Alexander A. Philippov

Recent observations have detected a number of young pulsars from the power peak in the gamma-ray band to the incoherent photon peak in the optical/IR. We have made progress on the multiwavelength phenomenology of pulsar emission and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger W. Romani

Super-sensitive observations of bright pulsars by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) have revealed weak radio emission continuously emerged in the rotation phases between the main pulse and interpulse of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 P. F. Wang , J. L. Han

We use the cyclotron-maser theory to explain the core emission from the magnetosphere of pulsars. As a kind of direct and efficient maser type of emission, it can give rise to escaping radiation with extremely high brightness temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chun-yu Ma , Ding-yi Mao , De-yu Wang , Xin-ji Wu

Forty years have passed since the discovery of pulsars, yet the physical mechanism of their coherent radio emission is a mystery. Recent observational and theoretical studies strongly suggest that the radiation outcoming from the pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 Dipanjan Mitra , Janusz Gil , George I. Melikidze

The emission mechanisms in extragalactic jets include synchrotron and various inverse-Compton processes. At low (radio through infrared) energies, it is widely agreed that synchrotron emission dominates in both low-power (FR I) and…