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Related papers: Eta Carinae: The physical structure of the outer e…

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The ``Homunculus'' nebula around Eta Carinae is one of our most valuable tools for understanding the extreme nature of episodic pre-supernova mass loss in the most massive stars, perhaps even more valuable than the historical light curve of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 Nathan Smith

Spatially resolved H$\alpha$ and [N{\sc ii}] line profiles have been obtained over striking features in the outer regions of the Eta Carinae nebula. The highly irregular outer `shell' of low ionization, [N{\sc ii}] bright, knots has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , J. R. Walsh , W. Steffen , A. J. Holloway , R. J. R Williams , M. Bryce

High-resolution spectra of molecular hydrogen in the Homunculus nebula allow for the first direct measurement of the systemic velocity of Eta Carinae. Near-infrared long-slit data for H2 1-0 S(1) lambda 21218 obtained with the Phoenix…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith

We present models that reproduce the observed double-shell structure of the Homunculus Nebula around eta Carinae, including the stratification of infrared H2 and [FeII] emission seen in data obtained with the Phoenix spectrograph on Gemini…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathan Smith , Gary J. Ferland

We present XMM-Newton observations of the luminous star Eta Carinae, including a high resolution soft X-ray spectrum of the surrounding nebula obtained with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer. The EPIC image of the field around Eta Car…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maurice A. Leutenegger , Steven M. Kahn , Gavin Ramsay

Eta Carinae is one of the most extreme cases of a Luminous Blue Variable star. A bipolar nebula of 17" size surrounds the central object. Even further out, a large amount of filamentary material extends to a distance of 30" or about 0.3 pc.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis , Wolfgang J. Duschl , You-Hua Chu

In our ongoing study of eta Carinae's light echoes, there is a relatively bright echo that has been fading slowly, reflecting the 1845-1858 plateau of the eruption. A separate paper discusses its detailed evolution, but here we highlight…

Aims. The structural inhomogeneities and kinematics of massive star nebulae are tracers of their mass-loss history. We conduct a three-dimensional morpho-kinematic analysis of the ejecta of eta Car outside its famous Homunculus nebula.…

We present thermal infrared images of the bipolar nebula surrounding eta Carinae at six wavelengths from 4.8 to 24.5 microns. These were obtained with the MIRAC3 camera system at the Magellan Observatory. Our images reveal new intricate…

The asymmetric shape of the nebula around $\eta$-Carinae (Homunculus) can be explained by a spherical expansion in a non-homogeneous medium. Two models are analyzed: an exponential and an inverse power law dependence for the density as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We here present two-dimensional, time-dependent radiatively cooling hydrodynamical simulations of the large and little Homunculus nebulae around $\eta$ Carinae. We employ an alternative scenario to previous interacting stellar wind models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. González , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velázquez

In this paper, we present two-dimensional gas dynamic simulations of the formation and evolution of the eta-Car bipolar outflows. Adopting the interacting nonspherical winds model, we have carried out high-resolution numerical simulations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. Gonzalez , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velazquez

Using the high dispersion NUV mode of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to observe Eta Carinae, we have resolved and identified over 500 sharp, circumstellar absorption lines of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. R. Gull , G. Vieira , F. Bruhweiler , K. E. Nielsen , E. Verner , A. Danks

We analyze eight epochs of Hubble Space Telescope H$\alpha$+[N II] imaging of Eta Carinae's outer ejecta. Proper motions of nearly 800 knots reveal that the detected ejecta are divided into three apparent age groups, dating to around 1250…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Megan M. Kiminki , Megan Reiter , Nathan Smith

Non-thermal hard X-ray and high-energy (HE; 1 MeV < E < 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission in the direction of Eta Carinae has been recently detected using the INTEGRAL, AGILE and Fermi satellites. This emission has been interpreted either in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. L. Skilton , W. Domainko , J. A. Hinton , D. I. Jones , S. Ohm , J. S. Urquhart

We investigated continuum and molecular line emission of four species (CO, HCN, H$^{13}$CN, and HCO$^+$) at 0.8 mm in the inner arcsec around Eta Car, using ALMA archival observations at a resolution better than 0.2 arcsec. We report the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 C. Bordiu , J. R. Rizzo

We present observations from the Gaia-ESO Survey in the lines of H$\alpha$, [N II], [S II] and He I of nebular emission in the central part of the Carina Nebula. We investigate the properties of the two already known kinematic components…

We report observations of $\eta$ Carinae obtained with ALMA in the continuum of 100, 230, 280 and 660 GHz in 2012 November, with a resolution that varied from 2.88" to 0.45" for the lower and higher frequencies respectively. The source is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zulema Abraham , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Pedro P. B. Beaklini

The very massive star, Eta Carinae, is enshrouded in an unusual complex of stellar ejecta, which is highly depleted in C and O, and enriched in He and N. This circumstellar gas gives rise to distinct absorption components corresponding to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Verner , F. Bruhweiler , K. E. Nielsen , T. R. Gull , G. Vieira Kober , M. Corcoran

Infrared observations of the dusty, massive Homunculus Nebula around the luminous blue variable $\eta$ Carinae are crucial to characterize the mass-loss history and help constrain the mechanisms leading to the Great Eruption. We present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Patrick W. Morris , Theodore R. Gull , D. John Hillier , M. J. Barlow , Pierre Royer , Krister Nielsen , John Black , Bruce Swinyard