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The overwhelming majority of CVs have orbital periods shorter than 10 hr. However, a few have much longer periods, and their formation and existence pose challenges for the CV evolution models. These extremely long-period CVs must host…

Non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) show two distinct X-ray components: a hard, optically thin component and a soft, optically thick, blackbody-like component, both produced in the boundary layer between the accretion disk and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-27 Nazma Islam , Koji Mukai , Maurice A. Leutenegger , Gabriel W. Pratt

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are a distinct class of X-ray binaries transferring mass from a donor star to a compact star accretor, a white dwarf. They constitute a laboratory for accretion physics, mechanisms and disk theory together with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Balman

Using photometric ULTRACAM observations of three new short period cataclysmic variables, we model the primary eclipse lightcurves to extract the orbital separation, masses, and radii of their component stars. We find donor masses of 0.060…

The X-ray source RX J2015.6+3711 was discovered by ROSAT in 1996 and recently proposed to be a cataclysmic variable (CV). Here we report on an XMM-Newton observation of RX J2015.6+3711 performed in 2014, where we detected a coherent X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Francesco Coti Zelati , Nanda Rea , Sergio Campana , Domitilla De Martino , Alessandro Papitto , Samar Safi-Harb , Diego F. Torres

Cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) are close binary systems consisting of a white dwarf (primary) that is accreting matter from a low-mass companion star (secondary). From time to time such systems undergo large-amplitude brightenings. The…

The Be star $\pi$ Aquarii shows peculiar $\gamma$ Cas-type X-ray emission, likely caused by its outer disk interacting with a low-mass companion, probably a white dwarf. We study the long-term variability of its optical spectra to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 D. Concha , C. Arcos , D. Turis-Gallo , T. B. Souza , M. Curé , R. S. Levenhagen , I. Araya

The AM CVn systems are a class of He-rich, post-period minimum, semi-detached, ultra-compact binaries. Their long-term light curves have been poorly understood due to the few systems known and the long (hundreds of days) recurrence times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Levitan , Paul J. Groot , Thomas A. Prince , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Russ Laher , Eran O. Ofek , Branimir Sesar , Jason Surace

We perform evolutionary calculations of binary stars to find progenitors of systems with parameters similar to the recurrent nova U Sco. We show that a U Sco-type system may be formed starting with an initial binary system which has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek J. Sarna , Ene Ergma , Jelena Greskevits

We report follow-up studies of 35 recently-discovered cataclysmic variables (CVs), 32 of which were found in large, automated synoptic sky surveys. The objects were selected for observational tractability. For 34 of the objects we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 John R. Thorstensen , Erek H. Alper , Kathryn E. Weil

Taking advantage of the very precise de Jager et al. optical white dwarf orbit and spin ephemerides; ASCA, XMMN, and Chandra X-ray observations spread over 10 yrs; and a cumulative 27 yr baseline, we have found that in recent years the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher W. Mauche

We present the first X-ray observations with the XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL satellites of the recently discovered cataclysmic variable 1RXSJ173021.5-055933, together with simultaneous UV and coordinated optical photometry aiming at…

We report time-series photometry of the quiescent optical counterpart of the EUV transient RE J1255+266. The star appears as a DA white dwarf with bright emission lines and a complex spectrum of periodic signals in its light curve. A signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph Patterson , John Thorstensen , Jonathan Kemp

AM CVn binaries are a class of ultracompact, hydrogen-deficient binaries, each consisting of a white dwarf accreting helium-dominated material from a degenerate or semi-degenerate donor star. Of the 56 known systems, only Gaia14aae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. J. Green , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs , E. Breedt , T. Kupfer , P. Rodriguez-Gil , J. van Roestel , R. P. Ashley , L. Wang , E. Cukanovaite , S. Outmani

The AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries are a rare group of ultra-short period, mass-transferring white dwarf binaries, some of which may be Type Ia supernova progenitors. More than a third of the total known population of AM CVn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. J. Carter , B. T. Gänsicke , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , E. Breedt , T. Kupfer , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , P. J. Groot , G. Nelemans

We report on the discovery of J0644+3344, a bright deeply eclipsing cataclysmic variable (CV) binary. Spectral signatures of both binary components and an accretion disk can be seen at optical wavelengths. The optical spectrum shows broad H…

Previous work indicates that about 10% of planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNi) are photometrically variable short-period binaries with periods of hours to a few days. These systems have most likely descended from common-envelope (CE) interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , Dianne Harmer , Andrew J. Fleming

Novalike variables are a subgroup of cataclysmic variables (CVs) that -- unlike dwarf novae -- do not exhibit strong brightenings in their long-term light curves. Variations over time scales of weeks, months or years are mostly restricted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Albert Bruch

We examine the flaring behaviour of the cataclysmic variable AE~Aqr in the context of the `magnetic propeller' model for this system. The flares are thought to arise from collisions between high density regions in the material expelled from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. J. Pearson , Keith Horne , Warren Skidmore

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle