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Black hole feedback -- the strong interaction between the energy output of supermassive black holes and their surrounding environments -- is routinely invoked to explain the absence of overly luminous galaxies, the black hole vs. bulge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Guilin Liu , Nadia L. Zakamska , Jenny E. Greene , Nicole P. H. Nesvadba , Xin Liu

The relationships between supermassive black holes and the properties of their associated dark-matter halos imply that outflows from accreting black holes provide a feedback mechanism regulating galaxy formation. Accreting black holes with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Rawlings , M. J. Jarvis

Optical and UV properties of radio-quiet (RQ) and radio-loud (RL, relativistically "jetted") active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known to differ markedly; however, it is still unclear what is due to a sample selection and what is associated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-24 Paola Marziani , Swayamtrupta Panda , Alice Deconto Machado , Ascension Del Olmo

The radio-loud/radio-quiet (RL/RQ) dichotomy in quasars is still an open question. Although it is thought that accretion onto supermassive black holes in the centre the host galaxies of quasars is responsible for some radio continuum…

Dissipative dark matter, where dark matter particles interact with a massless (or very light) boson, is studied. Such dark matter can arise in simple hidden sector gauge models, including those featuring an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Foot

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars have been studied for over thirty years. Yet it is still unclear why and when we observe broad absorption lines in quasars. Is this phenomenon caused by geometry or is it connected with the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Maciej Ceglowski , Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Bogna Pazderska , Marcin Gawronski

Observations reveal that quasar host halos at z~2 have large covering fractions of cool dense gas (>~60% for Lyman limit systems within a projected virial radius). Most simulations have so far have failed to explain these large observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-13 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , R. Feldmann , E. Quataert , D. Keres , P. F. Hopkins , N. Murray

We present a simple model of how quasars occupy dark matter halos from z=0 to z=5 using the observed mBH-sigma relation and quasar luminosity functions. This provides a way for observers to statistically infer host halo masses for quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Darren J. Croton

Over the past few years, we have been collecting data with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) on the galaxy environments around active galactic nuclei (AGN). Here we present some results from a sample of 21 radio-loud and 20 radio-quiet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wold , M. Lacy , P. B. Lilje , S. Serjeant

Active Galactic Nuclei are powered by accretion onto massive black holes. Although radio-quiet objects are not as spectacular sources of very high energy photons as radio-loud ones this class of objects also represents a challenge for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Czerny , R. Goosmann , V. Karas , G. Ponti

We present the results of EVN+MERLIN VLBI polarization observations of 8 Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars at 1.6 GHz, including 4 LoBALs and 4 HiBALs with either steep or flat spectra on VLA scales. Only one steep-spectrum source,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Liu , D. R. Jiang , T. G. Wang , F. G. Xie

We report the results from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of a sample of 10 type 1 quasars selected to have unusual UV emission-line properties (weak and blueshifted high-ionization lines; strong UV Fe emission) similar to those of PHL…

Why do galactic bars rotate with high pattern speeds, when dynamical friction should rapidly couple the bar to the massive, slowly rotating dark halo? This longstanding paradox may be resolved by considering the dynamical interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tremaine , J. P. Ostriker

In most accreting black-hole systems the copious X-rays commonly observed from the inner-most regions are accompanied by a reflection spectrum. The latter is the signature of energetic photons reprocessed by the optically thick material of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 J. A. García , T. R. Kallman , M. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. Deprince , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

It was shown in ref. [1] that cold dark matter axions reach thermal contact with baryons, and therefore cool them, shortly after the axions thermalize among themselves and form a Bose-Einstein condensate. The recent observation by the EDGES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-02 Pierre Sikivie

The strong observed clustering of $z>3.5$ quasars indicates they are hosted by massive ($M_{\rm{halo}}\gtrsim10^{12}\,h^{-1}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$) dark matter halos. Assuming quasars and galaxies trace the same large-scale structures, this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-11 Cristina Garcia-Vergara , Joseph F. Hennawi , L. Felipe Barrientos , Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia

Galaxies are composed of baryonic stars and gas embedded in dark matter halos. Here I briefly review two aspects of the connection between baryons and their halos. (1) The observed baryon content of galaxies falls short of the cosmic baryon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Stacy McGaugh

Present-day galaxies are surrounded by cool and enriched halo gas extending to hundreds of kiloparsecs. This halo gas is thought to be the dominant reservoir of material available to fuel future star formation, but direct constraints on its…

Broad absorption line quasars (BAL QSOs) belong to a class of objects not well-understood as yet. Their UV spectra show BALs in the blue wings of the UV resonance lines, owing to ionized gas with outflow velocities up to 0.2 c. They can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 G. Bruni , D. Dallacasa , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

We present various instability mechanisms in the accreting black hole systems which might indicate at the connection between the accretion disk and jet. The jets observed in microquasars can have a persistent or blobby morphology.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Monika Moscibrodzka , Aneta Siemiginowska
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