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Related papers: Tidal Torques and Galactic Warps

200 papers

Accretion discs are present around both stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei. A wide variety of circumstantial evidence implies that many of these discs are warped. The standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Scott Tremaine , Shane W. Davis

We report results of the first global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the waves excited in an accretion disc by a rotating star with a dipole magnetic field misaligned from the star's rotation axis (which is aligned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

A substantial fraction of the warps in spiral galaxies may result from bending instabilities if the disks are essentially self-gravitating. With N-body simulations, we show that galaxies with self-gravitating disks as thick as HI disks are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yves Revaz , Daniel Pfenniger

N-body simulations show that when infall reorientates the outer parts of a galactic halo by several degrees per Gyr, a self-gravitating disk that is embedded in the halo develops an integral-sign warp that is comparable in amplitude to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ing-Guey Jiang , James Binney

We model the motion of a small compact object on a nearly circular orbit around a spinning supermassive black hole, which is also interacting with a thin equatorial accretion-disk surrounding the latter, through tools from self-force and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Charles F. Gammie , Nicolás Yunes

High-resolution, 2-D hydrodynamical simulations with a large dynamic range are performed to study the turbulent nature of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galactic disks. The simulations are global, where the self-gravity of the ISM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiichi Wada , Gerhardt Meurer , Colin A. Norman

We analyze the linear, 3D response to tidal forcing of a disk that is thin and thermally stratified in the direction normal to the disk plane. We model the vertical disk structure locally as a polytrope which represents a disk of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

We calculate tidal torque due to semi-diurnal thermal tides in rotating hot Jupiters, taking account of the effects of radiative cooling in the envelope and of the planets rotation on the tidal responses. We use a simple Jovian model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Umin Lee , Daiki Murakami

[Abridged] The tidal torque exerted by a protoplanetary disk with power law surface density and temperature profiles onto an embedded protoplanetary embryo is generally a negative quantity that leads to the embryo inwards migration. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Masset , A. Morbidelli , A. Crida , J. Ferreira

Accretion discs around black holes can become warped by Lense-Thirring precession if the disc is tilted with respect to the black hole spin vector. When the disc viscosity is sufficiently large that warp propagation is diffusive, the inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 N. C. Drewes , C. J. Nixon

We extend previous studies of the tidal truncation of coplanar disks in binary systems to the more general case of noncoplanar disks. As in the prograde coplanar case, Lindblad resonances play a key role in tidal truncation. We analyze the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon

A geometrically thin, optically thick, warped accretion disk with a central source of luminosity is subject to non-axisymmetric forces due to radiation pressure; the resulting torque acts to modify the warp. Initially planar accretion disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman

We consider the angular momentum exchange at the corotation resonance between a two-dimensional gaseous disk and a uniformly rotating external potential, assuming that the disk flow is adiabatic. We first consider the linear case for an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Baruteau , F. Masset

A self-gravitating, differentially rotating galactic disc under vertical hydrostatic equilibrium is supported by the vertical pressure gradient force against the gravitational collapse. Such discs are known to support various bending modes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-13 Sagar S. Goyary , Kanak Saha , H. Shanjit Singh , Suchira Sarkar

We evaluate the torque acting on a gravitational perturber on a retrograde circular orbit in the midplane of a gaseous disk. We assume that the mass of this satellite is so low it weakly disturbs the disk (type I migration). The perturber…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla , A. Santillan

A geometrically thin, optically thick, warped accretion disk with a central source of luminosity is subject to non-axisymmetric forces due to radiation pressure; the resulting torque acts to modify the warp. In a recent paper, \cite{pri96}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman , J. E. Pringle

Circumbinary discs (CBDs) arise in many astrophysical settings, including young stellar binaries and supermassive black hole binaries. Their structure is mediated by gravitational torques exerted on the disc by the central binary. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-07 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov

The presence of radial truncations in stellar disks is reviewed. There is ample evidence that many disk galaxies have relatively shaprt truncations in their disks. These often are symmetric and independent of the wavelength band of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. van der Kruit

We present a pseudo-Newtonian stationary circumbinary slim disk model. We extend the slim disk formalism by including the binary tidal torque and solve the resulting steady-state equations to determine the circumbinary disk structure. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-30 Sixiang Wen , Vasileios Paschalidis

The maximum ratio of the tangential force to the mean background radial force is a useful quantitative measure of the strength of nonaxisymmetric perturbations in disk galaxies. Here we consider the distribution of this ratio, called Qg,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Buta , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo