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Using the Einstein gravitation theory we show how to obtain the basic equations which predict the gravitational waves. This paper was written to graduate and post-graduate students of Physics. We deduce the equations didactically following…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 M. Cattani

The observational evidence for dark matter on progressively larger cosmic scales is reviewed in a rather pedagogical fashion. Although the emphasis is on dark matter in galaxies and in clusters of galaxies, its cosmological evidence as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Roncadelli

These lecture notes contain a brief practical introduction to doing density functional theory calculations for crystals using the open source Quantum Espresso software. The level is aimed at graduate students who are studying condensed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Louk Rademaker

This paper has two main parts. The first one presents a direct path from microscopic dynamics to Debye screening, Landau damping and collisional transport. It shows there is more simplicity in microscopic plasma physics than previously…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Dominique Escande

These lectures have been given to particle physicists, mostly experimentalists and very briefly and at a pedestrian level review the problems of dark matter. The content of the lectures is the following: 1. Introduction. 2. Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. D. Dolgov

This work is devoted to study the deformation of spacetime metrics as generalized conformal transformations. Some applications are also considered, in particular the equations of motion in deformed spacetime are studied.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-12 D. Pugliese , C. Stornaiolo , S. Capozziello

This brief note, written for non-specialists, aims at drawing an introductive overview of the multiverse issue.

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Aurelien Barrau

In this review, we present some advanced algorithms and programs used in our scientific school with short description of types of astrophysical systems, which we study. However, we discuss mainly mathematical methods, which may be applied…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Ivan L. Andronov , Vitalii V. Breus , Larysa S. Kudashkina

We give a review of classical, thermodynamic and quantum properties of black holes relevant to fundamental physics.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 José P. S. Lemos

Some theoretical and experimental aspects regarding the direct dark matter field are mentioned. In particular some arguments, which play a relevant role in the evaluation of model dependent interpretations of experimental results and in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Cerulli , R. Bernabei , P. Belli , F. Cappella , C. J. Dai , A. d'Angelo , A. Di Marco , H. L. He , A. Incicchitti , X. H. Ma , F. Montecchia , X. D. Sheng , R. G. Wang , Z. P. Ye

We derive a semiclassical theory for the detection of matter-waves. This theory draws on the theories of semiclassical optical detection and fluid mechanics. We observe that the intrinsically dispersive nature of matter-waves is important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas K. Whitlock , Stephen M. Barnett , John Jeffers

A simple position probability density formulation is presented for the motion of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential. The approach provides an alternative to Newtonian methods for presentation in an elementary course, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo J. Curtis , David G. Ellis

This article provides a (semi-)popular introduction to the phenomenology of neutrino masses.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , H. Päs

A short tour of supersymmetric dark matter and its connection to collider physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mihoko M. Nojiri

We give a simple rigourous treatment of the classical results of the abelian sandpile model. Although we treat results which are well-known in the physics literature, in many cases we did not find complete proofs in the literature. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Meester , F. Redig , D. Znamenski

Resultants are getting increasingly important in modern theoretical physics: they appear whenever one deals with non-linear (polynomial) equations, with non-quadratic forms or with non-Gaussian integrals. Being a subject of more than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

We introduce a new computationally efficient and accurate classical density-functional theory for water and apply it to hydration of hard spheres and inert gas atoms. We find good agreement with molecular dynamics simulations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-16 Sahak A. Petrosyan , David Roundy , Jean-Francois Briere , Tomas A. Arias

An overview of the foundations of Classical Mechanics

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-11 Giovanni Gallavotti

This is a short review of the main results on the equation of state of a Bose gas.Some known results are expressed in a new form,and their possible applications in astrophysics and solid state physics are pointed out.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

This paper is a very brief introduction to idempotent mathematics and related topics.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov