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Related papers: SN 1986J VLBI. The Evolution and Deceleration of t…

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We present new VLBI images of supernova 1986J, taken at 5, 8.4 and 22 GHz between t=22 to 25 yr after the explosion. The shell expands as t^(0.69+-0.03). We estimate the progenitor's mass-loss rate at (4 ~ 10) * 10^-5 Msol/yr (for v_w = 10…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

We report here on 5 GHz global very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of SN 1986J, 16 yr after its explosion. We obtained a high-resolution image of the supernova, which shows a distorted shell of radio emission, indicative…

We present a new 5-GHz global-VLBI image of supernova 1986J, observed in 2014 at $t=31.6$ yr after the explosion, and compare it to previous images to show the evolution of the supernova. Our new image has a dynamic range of ~100 and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel

A rarity among supernova, SN 1993J in M81 can be studied with high spatial resolution. Its radio power and distance permit VLBI observations to monitor the expansion of its angular structure. This radio structure was previously revealed to…

We present two sequences of VLBI images of SN1993J in M81, with 24 images at 8.4 GHz and 19 images at 5.0 GHz, These sequences, from 50 d to ~9 yr after shock breakout, show the evolution of the expanding radio shell of an exploded star in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

Phase-referenced VLBI observations of supernova 1993J at 24 epochs, from 50 days after shock breakout to the present, allowed us to determine the coordinates of the explosion center relative to the quasi-stationary core of the host galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen

We have studied the growth of the shell-like radio structure of supernova SN1993J in M81 from September 1993 through October 2003 with very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at the wavelengths of 3.6, 6, and 18cm. For this…

SN1993J in M81 is the best studied young radio-luminous supernova in the Northern Hemisphere. We recently reported results from the analysis of a complete set of VLBI observations of this supernova at 1.7, 2.3, 5.0, and 8.4 GHz, covering a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Marti-Vidal , J. M. Marcaide

We present broadband radio flux-density measurements supernova (SN) 1996cr, made with MeerKAT, ATCA and ALMA, and images made from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations with the Australian Long Baseline Array. The spectral…

We report on VLA measurements between 1 and 45 GHz of the evolving radio spectral energy distribution (SED) of SN 1986J, made in conjunction with VLBI imaging. The SED of SN 1986J is unique among supernovae, and shows an inversion point and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel

We present the most recent VLBI images of SN 1993J, taken at 1.7 GHz on 2010 March 5-6, along with a discussion of its evolution with time. The new image is the latest in a sequence covering almost the entire lifetime of the supernova. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , M. P. Rupen , V. V. Dwarkadas , A. J. Beasley , D. A. Graham , T. Venturi , G. Umana , W. Cannon , J. Conway

We report on VLBI measurements of supernova 2014C at several epochs between $t = 384$ and 1057 days after the explosion. SN 2014C was an unusual supernova that initially had Type Ib optical spectrum, but after $t = 130$ d it developed a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Michael F. Bietenholz , A. Kamble , R. Margutti , D. Milisavljevic , A. Soderberg

As the shock and expanding shell of a supernova plow out through the circumstellar material at thousands of km/s, radio emission is generated. VLBI observations of this radio emission are presently the only means to directly image the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Bietenholz

We discuss our VLA and VLBI observations of supernova 1986J, which is characterized by a compact radio-bright component within the expanding shell of ejecta. No other supernova (SN) has such a central component at cm wavelengths. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-17 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel

SN 1993J is the best-studied radio supernova, with observations using very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) spanning from within weeks of explosion through nearly three decades of ejecta evolution. Imaging and modeling techniques have…

SN1993J is to date the radio supernova whose evolution has been monitored in greatest detail and the one which holds best promise for a comprehensive theoretical-observational analysis. The shell-like radio structure of SN1993J has expanded…

We report on new Very Long Baseline Interferometry radio measurements of supernova 2014C in the spiral galaxy NGC 7331, made with the European VLBI Network ~5 yr after the explosion, as well as on flux density measurements made with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel , Atish Kamble , Raffaella Margutti , David Jacob Matthews , Danny Milisavljevic

We report on multi-frequency Very Large Array (VLA) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) radio observations for a monitoring campaign of supernova SN$\,$2008iz in the nearby irregular galaxy M$\,$82. We fit two models to the data, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Kimani , K. Sendlinger , A. Brunthaler , K. M. Menten , I. Martí-Vidal , C. Henkel , H. Falcke , T. W. B. Muxlow , R. J. Beswick , G. C. Bower

We report on 8.4GHz Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of the type II-P supernova SN2004et in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946, made on 20 February 2005 (151 days after explosion). The Very Large Array (VLA) flux density was…

We present new radio observations of the supernova SN 1979C made with the VLA at 20, 6, 3.6, and 2 cm from 1991 July to 1998 October, which extend our previously published observations (Weiler et al.1986, 1991), beginning 8 days after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Marcos J. Montes
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