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Long duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and X-ray flashes (XRFs) are produced by highly- relativistic jets ejected in core-collapse supernova explosions. The origin of short hard gamma-ray bursts (SHBs) has not been established. They may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

We employ a fireball model of the GRB explosion to constrain intrinsic and environmental parameters of four events with good broadband afterglow data; GRB970508, GRB980329, GRB980703, and GRB000926. Using standard assumptions of constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Yost , F. A. Harrison , R. Sari , D. A. Frail

We present a numerical investigation of the contribution of the presupernova ejecta of Wolf-Rayet stars to the environment surrounding gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and describe how this external matter can affect the observable afterglow…

GRB 160821B is a short duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected and localized by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory in the outskirts of a spiral galaxy at z=0.1613, at a projected physical offset of 16 kpc from the galaxy's center. We…

Swift observations suggest that the central compact objects of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be newly born millisecond magnetars. Therefore, by considering the spin evolution of the magnetars against r-mode instability, we investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-20 Yun-Wei Yu , K. S. Cheng , Xiao-Feng Cao

Flares in the X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) share more characteristics with the prompt emission than the afterglow, such as pulse profile and contained fluence. As a result, they are believed to originate from late-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Sarah L. Gibson , Graham A. Wynn , Benjamin P. Gompertz , Paul T. O'Brien

Follow-up observations of large numbers of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, facilitated by the Swift satellite, have produced a large sample of spectral energy distributions and light curves, from which the basic micro- and macrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Wiersema

GRB 070125 is among the most energetic bursts detected and the most extensively observed so far. Nevertheless, unresolved issues are still open in the literature on the physics of the afterglow and on the GRB environment. In particular, GRB…

Cosmological fireball models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predict delayed emission, ``after-glow,'' at longer wavelengths. We present several new results regarding the model predictions, and show that X-ray to optical observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eli Waxman

We present a process that accounts for the steep-decline-and-plateau phase of the Swift-XRT light curves, vexing features of GRB phenomenology. This process is an integral part of the "supercritical pile" GRB model, proposed a few years ago…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Joseph Sultana , Demosthenes Kazanas , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are narrow, and thus typically point away from us. They are initially ultra-relativistic, causing their prompt $\gamma$-ray and early afterglow emission to be beamed away from us. However, as the jet gradually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Jonathan Granot , Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most explosive phenomena in the Universe after the Big Bang. A large fraction of GRB lightcurves (LCs) shows X-ray plateaus. We perform the most comprehensive analysis of all GRBs (with known and unknown…

Evidence for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been collected in the Neil Gehrels \emph{Swift} data. For instance, some GRBs show an internal X-ray plateau followed by very steep decay, which is difficult to be interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Litao Zhao , Liangduan Liu , He Gao , Lin Lan , WeiHua Lei , Wei Xie

GRBs are the most energetic electromagnetic events in the Universe. Those whose typical duration is longer than a few seconds are known as long GRBs and shorter than a few seconds are short GRBs. It is widely accepted that these events are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 G. Morales , N. Fraija

The arrival of gravitational wave astronomy and a growing number of time-domain focused observatories are set to lead to a increasing number of detections of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) launched with a moderate inclination to Earth. Being…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-05 Geoffrey Ryan , Hendrik van Eerten , Eleonora Troja , Luigi Piro , Brendan O'Connor , Roberto Ricci

Active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks are widely considered potential hosts for various high-energy transients, including gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The reactivation of GRB central engines can provide additional energy to shocks formed during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-09 Bao-Quan Huang , Tong Liu , Xiao-Yan Li , Yun-Feng Wei

We consider a sample of 107 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for which early UV emission was measured by Swift, and extrapolate the photon intensity to lower energies. Protons accelerated in the GRB jet may interact with such photons to produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Guy Nir , Dafne Guetta , Hagar Landsman , Ehud Behar

A millisecond magnetar engine has been widely suggested to exist in gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomena, in view of its substantial influences on the GRB afterglow emission. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the magnetar engine on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Zhen-Dong Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , Liang-Duan Liu

A number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit the late simultaneous bumps in their optical and Xray afterglows around the jet break. Its origin is unclear. Based on the following two facts, we suggest that this feature may sound a transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-24 Xiao-Yan Li , Da-Bin Lin , Jia Ren , Shu-Jin Hou , Yu-Fei Li , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

Context: Swift observations suggest that the X-ray afterglow emission of some gamma-ray bursts (GRB) may have internal origins, and the conventional external shock (ES) cannot be the exclusive source of the afterglow emission. Aims: If the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-31 Z. Mao , Yun-Wei Yu , Z. G. Dai , C. M. Pi , X. P. Zheng